Chpt 1 Quiz

Question 1

Adolescence

Answer 1

(ages 12-18) (puberty, abstract thinking, peer relations are important now)

Question 2

Early childhood

Answer 2

(ages 3-6) (play and learn about the world; how people think and feel)

Question 3

Punishment

Answer 3

Decrease behavior

Question 4

Negative

Answer 4

Take away stimilus

Question 5

Reinforcement

Answer 5

Increase behavior

Question 6

Psychosocial 3

Answer 6

3-5 Initiative vs guilt

Question 7

Infancy

Answer 7

(the first year of life) (totally dependent on caregivers; strong emotional attachment develops)

Question 8

Middle Childhood

Answer 8

(ages 6-12) (think in structured way, school begins; discover how they are unique)

Question 9

Psychosocial stage 1

Answer 9

Infant - 18 months trust vs. mistrust: achieve trust if caregivers are consistent and responsive to child; otherwise child develops mistrust

Question 10

Theory

Answer 10

An idea based on evidence used to explain information or make predictions

Question 11

Equifinity

Answer 11

when different pathways can result in same outcomes (or similar outcomes stem from different early experiences; example is abused kids end up healthy)

Question 12

Empathy

Answer 12

Capacity to take the role of the other

Question 13

Multifinity

Answer 13

is when same pathway can result in different outcomes.

Question 14

Positive

Answer 14

Add stimulus

Question 15

Toddlerhood

Answer 15

(ages 1-3) (language develops, motor skills, independence)

Question 16

Psychosocial stage 2

Answer 16

18 months - 3 years autonomy vs. shame and doubt: child becomes more independent and has self control– otherwise he/she has low self-confidence