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Japanese Genki I > Chpater 6 - A Day In Robert’s Life > Flashcards

Chpater 6 - A Day In Robert’s Life Flashcards

1
Q

Money

A

おかね (okane)

お金

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2
Q

Bath

A

おふろ (ofuro)

お風呂

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3
Q

Kanji

A

かんじ (kanji)

漢字

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4
Q

Textbook

A

きょうかしょ (kyoukasho)

教科書

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5
Q

This week

A

こんしゅう (konshuu)

今週

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6
Q

CD

A

シーディー (shiーdiー)

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7
Q

Municipal hospital

A

しみんびょういん (shiminbyouin)

市民病院

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8
Q

Shower

A

シャワー (shawaa)

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9
Q

Next

A

つぎ (tsugi)

次

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10
Q

Electricity

A

でんき (denki)

電気

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11
Q

Train

A

でんしゃ (densha)

電車

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12
Q

Baggage

A

にもつ (nimotsu)

荷物

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13
Q

Personal computer

A

パソコン (pasokon)

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14
Q

Page

A

パージ (paaji)

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15
Q

Window

A

まど (mado)

窓口

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16
Q

Night

A

よる (yoru)

夜

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17
Q

Next week

A

らいしゅう (raishuu)

来週

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18
Q

Next year

A

らいねん (rainen)

来年

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19
Q

Tough (situation)

A

たいへん(な) (taihen(na))
大変(な)
NA-adjective

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20
Q

To play / To spend time (pleasantly)

A

あそぶ (asobu)
遊ぶ
U-verb

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21
Q

To hurry

A

いそぐ (isogu)
急ぐ
U-verb

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22
Q

To take a bath

A

おふろにはいる (ofuro ni hairu)
お風呂に入る
U-verb

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23
Q

To return (a thing)

A

かえす (kaesu)
返す
U-verb

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24
Q

To turn off / To erase

A

けす (kesu)
消す
U-verb

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25
Q

To die

A

しぬ (shinu)
死ぬ
U-verb

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26
Q

To sit down

A

すわる (suwaru)
座る
U-verb

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27
Q

To stand up

A

たつ (tatsu)
立つ
U-verb

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28
Q

To smoke

A

たばこをすう (tabako o suu)
たばこを吸う
U-verb

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29
Q

To use

A

つかう (tsukau)
使う
U-verb

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30
Q

To help

A

てつだう(tetsudau)
手伝う
U-verb

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31
Q

To enter

A

はいる (hairu)
入る
U-verb

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32
Q

To carry / To hold

A

もつ (motsu)
持つ
U-verb

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33
Q

To be absent / To rest

A

やすむ (yasumu)
休む
U-verb

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34
Q

To open (something)

A

あける (akeru)
開ける
RU-verb

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35
Q

To teach / To instruct

A

おしえる (oshieru)
教える
RU-verb

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36
Q

To get off

A

おりる (oriru)
降りる
RU-verb

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37
Q

To borrow

A

かりる (kariru)
借りる
RU-verb

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38
Q

To close (something)

A

しめる (shimeru)
閉める
RU-verb

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39
Q

To take a shower

A

シャワーをあびる (shawaa o abiru)
シャワーを浴びる
RU-verb

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40
Q

To turn on

A

つける (tsukeru)

RU-verb

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41
Q

To make a phone call

A

でんわをかける (denwa o kakeru)
電話をかける
RU-verb

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42
Q

To forget /To leave behind

A

わすれる (wasureru)
忘れる
RU-verb

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43
Q

To bring (a person)

A

つれてくる (tsuretekuru)
連れてくる
Irregular verb

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44
Q

To bring (a thing)

A

もってくる (mottekuru)
持ってくる
Irregular verb

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45
Q

Later on

A

あとで (atode)

後で

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46
Q

(Do something) late

A

おそく (osoku)

遅く

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47
Q

Because

A

から (kara)

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48
Q

That would be fine / That wouldn’t be necessary

A

けっこうです (kekkou desu)

結構です

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49
Q

Right away

A

すぐ (sugu)

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50
Q

Really

A

ほんとうですか (hontou desu ka)

本当ですか

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51
Q

Slowly / Leisurely / Unhurriedly

A

ゆっくり (yukkuri)

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52
Q

When do you use the “te”-form of verb conjugation?

A

1) making requests (… please)
2) giving and asking for permission (You may … / May I …)
3) stating that something is forbidden (You must not …)
4) forming a sentence that describes 2 events or activities (I did … and did …)

53
Q

How to conjugate a RU-verb in the te-form?

A

Drop the る(ru) and Add て (te)

54
Q

What are the 6 groups of U-verbs for te-form conjugation?

A

1) u-verbs that end in う(u), つ(tsu), る(ru)
2) u-verbs that end in む(mu), ぶ(bu), ぬ(nu)
3) u-verbs that end in く(ku)
4) 行く(iku)
5) u-verbs that end in ぐ(gu)
6) u-verbs that end in す(su)

55
Q

How to conjugate a U-verb ending with う(u), つ(tsu), る(ru) in the te-form?

A

Drop the う(u), つ(tsu), る(ru) and Add って (tte)

56
Q

How to conjugate a U-verb ending in む(mu), ぶ(bu), ぬ(nu) in the te-form?

A

Drop the む(mu), ぶ(bu), ぬ(nu) and Add the んで(nde)

57
Q

How to conjugate a U-verb ending in く(ku) in the te-form?

A

Drop the く(ku) and Add いて(ite)

58
Q

How to conjugate the verb “to go” 行く(iku) in the te-form?

A

Drop the く(ku) and Add って(tte)

—> 行く(iku) becomes 行って(itte)

59
Q

How to conjugate a U-verb ending in ぐ(gu) in the te-form?

A

Drop the ぐ(gu) and Add いで(ide)

60
Q

How to conjugate a U-verb ending in す(su) in the te-form?

A

Drop the す(su) and Add して(shite)

61
Q

How to conjugate the irregular verb する(suru) in the te-form?

A

する(suru) becomes して(shite)

62
Q

How to conjugate the irregular verb くる(kuru) in the te-form?

A

くる(kuru) becomes きて(kite)

63
Q

How do you make a polite request to another person “please … for me”?

A

Verb in て(te) form, then ください(kudasai)

Ex. 読んでください = Please read

64
Q

How do you make a request to a very close friend or family member without ください “… will you?”

A

Verb in て(te) form only

Ex. 窓を開けて = Open the window, will you?

65
Q

How do you ask for or give permission “may I …” or “you may …”?

A

To ask for permission:
Verb in て(te) form, then もいいですか(moiidesuka)

To give permission:
Verb in て form, then もいいです (moiidesu)

To respond to a request for permission,
いいです(iidesu) OR
どうぞ(douzo) OR
Verb in て(te) form, then もいいです(moiidesu) OR
Verb in て(te) form, then いいです(iidesu) (for casual speech)

66
Q

How do you strongly prohibit something as in rules and regulations “you must not do …”?

A

Verb in て(te) form, then はいけません(wa ikemasen)

Ex. 写真を撮ってはいけません = You must not take pictures

67
Q

How do you combine 2 or more verbs as in describing a sequence of events or actions “I did this and I did that”?

A

Verb in て(te) form, then verb in correct tense form

Ex. 起きて、勉強しました = I woke up and studied

68
Q

What is another way the て(te) form can connect verbs?

A

The て(te) form can be used to connect a verb more “loosely” with the rest of a sentence.

1) the verb in the て(te) form describes the manner in which the action described by the second verb is performed
(Ex. バスに乗って、会社に行きます = I ride the bus, to go to work)

2) the verb in the て(te) form describes the situation for which the apology is made
(Ex. 本を忘れて、すみません = I forgot the book, I am sorry)

69
Q

How to use the word から(kara)？

A

1) Situation。Explanation から(kara)。
(Ex. 今晩勉強します。明日テストがありますから。 = Tonight I study. Tomorrow there is test because.)

2) Explanation から(kara)、Situation。
(Ex. 明日テストがありますから、今晩勉強します。 = Tomorrow there is test because, tonight I study.)

70
Q

How can ましょうか(mashouka) be used?

A

1) as previously discussed, to make an invitation to “let’s do something”
2) to offer assistance “let me help you do something”

71
Q

What is the difference between 遅く(osoku) and 遅い(osoi)？

A

遅く is an adverb
(Ex. 遅く寝ました = Went to bed late)

遅い is an adjective
(Ex. 遅い朝ご飯を食べました = Ate late breakfast)
(Ex. 遅いです = It’s late)

72
Q

What is the difference between 早く(hayaku) and 早い(hayai)？

A

早く is an adverb
(Ex. 早く寝ました = Went to bed early)

早い is an adjective
(Ex. 早い朝ご飯を食べました = Ate early breakfast)
(Ex. 早いです = It’s early)

73
Q

What is どうも(doumo) short for?

A

どうもありがとう (doumoarigatou) OR

どうもすみません (doumosumimasen)

74
Q

What are the ways you can use どうも(doumo)？

A

1) show gratitude
2) show regret
3) hello or goodbye (some people use it this way)

75
Q

Go straight

A

まっすぐいく (massuguiku)

まっすぐ行く

76
Q

Turn left

A

ひだりにまがる (hidari ni magaru)

左に曲がる

77
Q

Turn right

A

みぎにまがる (migi ni magaru)

右に曲がる

78
Q

Turn left at the second corner

A

ふたつめかどをひだりにまがる
(futatsume no kado o hidari ni magaru)
二つ目の角を左曲ぐる

79
Q

Turn right at the first traffic light

A

ひとつめのしんごうをみぎにまがる
(hitotsume no shingou o migi ni magaru)
一つ目の信号を右に曲がる

80
Q

Cross the street

A

みちをわたる (michi o wataru)

道を渡る

81
Q

Left side of the street

A

みちのひだりがわ (michi no hidari gawa)

道の左側

82
Q

Right side of the street

A

みちのみぎがわ (michi no migi gawa)

道の右側

83
Q

North

A

きた (kita)

北

84
Q

East

A

ひがし (higashi)

東

85
Q

West

A

にし (nishi)

西

86
Q

South

A

みなみ (minami)

南

87
Q

お金

A

Okane - Money

88
Q

お風呂

A

Ofuro - Bath

89
Q

漢字

A

Kanji

90
Q

教科書

A

Kyoukasho - Textbook

91
Q

今週

A

Konshuu - This week

92
Q

市民病院

A

Shiminbyouin - Municipal hospital

93
Q

次

A

Tsugi - Next

94
Q

電気

A

Denki - Electricity

95
Q

荷物

A

Nimotsu - Baggage

96
Q

窓

A

Mado - Window

97
Q

夜

A

Yoru - Night

98
Q

来週

A

Raishuu - Next week

99
Q

来年

A

Rainen - Next year

100
Q

大変

A

Taihen(na) - Tough (situation)

101
Q

遊ぶ

A

Asobu - To play / To spend time pleasantly

102
Q

急ぐ

A

Isogu - To hurry

103
Q

お風呂に入る

A

Ofuro ni hairu - To take bath

104
Q

返す

A

Kaesu - To return (a thing)

105
Q

消す

A

Kesu - To turn off / To erase

106
Q

死ぬ

A

Shinu - To die

107
Q

座る

A

Suwaru - To sit down

108
Q

立つ

A

Tatsu - To stand up

109
Q

たばこを吸う

A

Tabako o suu - To smoke

110
Q

使う

A

Tsukau - To use

111
Q

手伝う

A

Tetsudau - To help

112
Q

入る

A

Hairu - To enter

113
Q

持つ

A

Motsu - To carry / To hold

114
Q

休む

A

Yasumu - To be absent / To rest

115
Q

開ける

A

Akeru - To open (something)

116
Q

教える

A

Oshieru - To instruct / To teach

117
Q

降りる

A

Oriru - To get off

118
Q

借りる

A

Kariru - To borrow

119
Q

閉める

A

Shimeru - To close (something)

120
Q

シャワーを浴びる

A

Shawaa o abiru - To take a shower

121
Q

電話をかける

A

Denwa o kakeru - To make a phone call

122
Q

忘れる

A

Wasureru - To forget / To leave behind

123
Q

連れてくる

A

Tsuretekuru - To bring (a person)

124
Q

持ってくる

A

Mottekuru - To bring (a thing)

125
Q

後で

A

Atode - Later on

126
Q

遅く

A

Osoku - Late

127
Q

結構です

A

Kekkou desu - That would be fine / That won’t be necessary

128
Q

本当ですか

A

Hontou desu ka- Really

Japanese Genki I (8 decks)

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