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Japanese Genki I > Chapter 3 - Making A Date > Flashcards

Chapter 3 - Making A Date Flashcards

1
Q

Movie

A

えいが (eiga)

映画

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2
Q

Music

A

おんがく (ongaku)

音楽

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3
Q

Magazine

A

ざっし (zasshi)

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4
Q

Sports

A

スーポツ (suupotsu)

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5
Q

Date (romantic, not calendar)

A

デート (deeto)

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6
Q

Tennis

A

テニス (tenisu)

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7
Q

TV

A

テレビ (terebi)

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8
Q

Ice cream

A

アイスクリーム (aisukuriimu)

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9
Q

Breakfast

A

あさごはん (asagohan)

朝ご飯

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10
Q

Sake

A

おさけ (osake)

お酒

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11
Q

Green tea

A

おちゃ (ocha)

お茶

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12
Q

Coffee

A

コーヒー (koohii)

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13
Q

Dinner

A

ばんごはん (bangohan)

晩ご飯

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14
Q

Hamburger

A

ハンバーガー (hanbaagaa)

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15
Q

Lunch

A

ひるごはん (hirugohan)

昼ご飯

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16
Q

Water

A

みず (mizu)

水

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17
Q

Home / House

A

いえ (ie)

家

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18
Q

Home / House / My place

A

うち (uchi)

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19
Q

School

A

がっこう (gakkou)

学校

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20
Q

Morning

A

あさ (asa)

朝

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21
Q

Tomorrow

A

あした (ashita)

明日

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22
Q

When

A

いつ (itsu)

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23
Q

Today

A

きょう (kyou)

今日

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24
Q

At about …

A

… ごろ (goro)

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25
Q

Tonight

A

こんばん (konban)

今晩

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26
Q

Weekend

A

しゅうまつ (shuumatsu)

週末

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27
Q

Saturday

A

どようび (doyoubi)

土曜日

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28
Q

Sunday

A

にちようび (nichiyoubi)

日曜日

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29
Q

Every day

A

まいにち (mainichi)

毎日

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30
Q

Every night

A

まいばん (maiban)

毎晩

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31
Q

To go

A

いく (iku)
行く
(U-verb)

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32
Q

To go back / To return

A

かえる (kaeru)
帰る
(U-verb)

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33
Q

To listen / To hear

A

きく (kiku)
聞く
(U-verb)

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34
Q

To drink

A

のむ (nomu)
飲む
(U-verb)

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35
Q

To speak / To talk

A

はなす (hanasu)
話す
(U-verb)

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36
Q

To read

A

よむ (yomu)
読む
(U-verb)

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37
Q

To get up

A

おきる (okiru)
起きる
(Ru-verb)

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38
Q

To eat

A

たべる (taberu)
食べる
(Ru-verb)

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39
Q

To sleep / To go to sleep

A

ねる (neru)
寝る
(Ru-verb)

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40
Q

To see / To look at / To watch

A

みる (miru)
見る
(Ru-verb)

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41
Q

To come

A

くる (kuru)
来る
(Irregular verb)

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42
Q

To do

A

する (suru)

Irregular verb

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43
Q

To study

A

べんきょうする (benkyousuru)
勉強する
(Irregular verb)

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44
Q

Good

A

いい (ii)

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45
Q

Early

A

はやい (hayai)

早い

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46
Q

Not much

A

あまり (amari)

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47
Q

Not at all

A

ぜんぜん (zenzen)

全然

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48
Q

Usually

A

たいてい (taitei)

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49
Q

A little

A

ちょっと (chooto)

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50
Q

Sometimes

A

ときどき (tokidoki)

時々

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51
Q

Often / Much

A

よく (yoku)

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52
Q

That’s right / Let me see

A

そうですね (soo desu ne)

53
Q

But

A

でも (demo)

54
Q

How about … ? / How is … ?

A

どうですか (doo desu ka)

55
Q

映画

A

Eiga - Movie

56
Q

音楽

A

Ongaku - Music

57
Q

雑誌

A

Zasshi - Magazine

59
Q

朝ご飯

A

Asagohan - Breakfast

60
Q

お酒

A

Osake - Sake

61
Q

お茶

A

Ocha - Green tea

62
Q

昼ご飯

A

Hirugohan - Lunch

63
Q

晩ご飯

A

Bangohan - Dinner

65
Q

水

A

Mizu - Water

66
Q

家

A

Ie - Home/House

67
Q

学校

A

Gakkou - School

68
Q

朝

A

Asa - Morning

69
Q

明日

A

Ashita - Tomorrow

70
Q

今日

A

Kyou - Today

71
Q

今晩

A

Konban - Tonight

72
Q

週末

A

Shuumatsu - Weekend

73
Q

土曜日

A

Doyoubi - Saturday

74
Q

日曜日

A

Nichiyoubi - Sunday

75
Q

毎日

A

Mainichi - Every day

76
Q

毎晩

A

Maiban - Every night

77
Q

行く

A

Iku - To go

78
Q

帰る

A

Kaeru - To go back/To return

79
Q

聞く

A

Kiku - To listen/To hear

80
Q

飲む

A

Nomu - To drink

81
Q

話す

A

Hanasu - To speak/To talk

82
Q

読む

A

Yomu - To read

83
Q

起きる

A

Okiru - To get up

84
Q

食べる

A

Taberu - To eat

85
Q

寝る

A

Neru - To sleep/To go to sleep

86
Q

見る

A

Miru - To see/To look at/To watch

87
Q

来る

A

Kuru - To come

88
Q

勉強する

A

Benkyousuru - To study

89
Q

早い

A

Hayai - Early

90
Q

全然

A

Zenzen - Not at all

91
Q

時々

A

Tokidoki - Sometimes

92
Q

To eat / Eat / Not eat

A

食べる ー たべる (taberu)
食べます ー たべます (tabemasu)
食べません ー たべまえん (tabemasen)

93
Q

To get up / Get up / Not get up

A

起きる ー おきる (okiru)
起きます ー おきます (okimasu)
起きません ー おきません (okimasen)

94
Q

To sleep / Sleep / Not sleep

A

寝る ー ねる (neru)
寝ます ー ねます (nemasu)
寝ません ー ねません (nemasen)

95
Q

To see / See / Not see
To look at / Look at / Not look at
To watch / Watch / Not watch

A

見る ー みる (miru)
見ます ー みます (mimasu)
見ません ー みません (mimasen)

96
Q

To drink / Drink / Not drink

A

飲む ー のむ (nomu)
飲みますー のみます (nomimasu)
飲みません ー のみません (nomimasen)

97
Q

To read / Read / Not read

A

読む ー よむ (yomu)
読みます ー よみます (yomimasu)
読みません ー よみません (yomimasen)

98
Q

To speak / Speak / Not speak

To talk / Talk / Not talk

A

話す ー はなす (hanasu)
話します ー はなします (hanashimasu)
話しません ー はなしません (hanashimasen)

99
Q

To listen / Listen / Not listen

To hear / Hear / Not hear

A

聞く ー きく (kiku)
聞きます ー ききます (kikimasu)
聞きません ー ききません (kikimasen)

100
Q

To go / Go / Not go

A

行く ー いく (iku)
行きます ー いきます (ikimasu)
行きません ー いきません (ikimasen)

101
Q

To go back / Go back / Not go back

To return / Return / Not return

A

帰る ー かえる (kaeri)
帰ります ー かえります (kaerimasu)
帰りません ー かえりません (kaerimasen)

102
Q

To come / Come / Not come

A

来る ー くる (kuru)
来ます ー きます (kimasu)
来ません ー きません (kimasen)

103
Q

To do / Do / Not do

A

する (suru)
します (shimasu)
しません (shimasen)

104
Q

私

A

Watashi - I

105
Q

を (o) particle

A
  • indicates direct objects

- the kind of things that are directly involved in or affected by the event

106
Q

で (de) particle

A
  • indicates where the event described by the verb takes place
107
Q

に (ni) particle

A
  • 1) indicates to goal towards which things move
  • 2) indicates the time at which an event takes place
  • has other meanings as well
108
Q

Approximate time references

A

ごろ (goro) OR ごろに (goro ni) instead of ni

109
Q

へ (e) particle

A
  • indicates the goal of movement

- can be used instead of ni when describing goal of movement only

110
Q

When must you use the に particle?

A

1) the days of the week (e.g. “on Sunday”)

2) numerical time expressions (e.g. “at 10:45pm” and “in September”)

111
Q

When do you not use the に particle?

A

1) time expressions defined relative to the present moment (e.g. “today”, “tomorrow”)
2) expressions describing regular intervals (e.g. every day)
3) the word for “when”

112
Q

When do you usually not use the に particle but can use it depending on style, emphasis, and preference?

A

1) the parts of the day (e.g. “morning”)

2) the word for “weekend”

113
Q

ませんか (masen ka) vs ますか (masu ka)

A

ませんか is used to extend an invitation
(Will you … with me?)
ますか is simply a question
(Do you …?)

114
Q

Japanese sentence structure

A

1) topic - time - place - object - verb

I will study japanese in the library today
私は ー 今日 ー 図書館 ー 日本語を ー

115
Q

Japanese sentence structure for infrequent events

A

When the frequency is 全然 or あまり, we must use the negative ません verb form.

I do not watch TV at all
私は全然テレビを見ません

116
Q

Polite refusal

A

ちょっと (chotto)

土曜日に映画を見ませんか。

土曜日は、ちょっと。

117
Q

Soo desu
Soo desu ka
Soo desu ne
Ii desu ne

A

I see
Is that so
Isn’t
Isn’t that good

118
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “iku“ 行く？

A

destination - に - 行く

119
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “kaeru” 帰る？

A

destination - に - 帰る

120
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “kiku” 聞く？

A

thing - を - 聞く

121
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “nomu” 飲む？

A

thing - を - 飲む

122
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “hanasu“ 話す？

A

thing - を - 話す

123
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “yomu“ 読む？

A

thing - を - 読む

124
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “okiru” 起きる？

A

time - に - 起きる

125
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “taberu“ 食べる？

A

thing - を - 食べる

126
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “neru” 寝る？

A

time - に - 寝る

127
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “miru“ 見る？

A

thing - を - 見る

128
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “kuru” 来る？

A

destination - に - 来る

129
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “suru” する？

A

thing - を - する

130
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “benkyousuru” 勉強する？

A

thing - を - 勉強する

Japanese Genki I (8 decks)

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