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Japanese Genki I > Chapter 4 - The First Date > Flashcards

Chapter 4 - The First Date Flashcards

1
Q

Part-time job

A

アルバイト (arubaito)

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2
Q

Shopping

A

かいもの (kaimono)

買い物

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3
Q

Class

A

クラス (kurasu)

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4
Q

You

A

あなた (anata)

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5
Q

Dog

A

いぬ (inu)

犬

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6
Q

Souvenir

A

おみやげ (omiyage)

お土産

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7
Q

Child

A

こども (kodomo)

子供

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8
Q

Rice / Meal

A

ごはん (gohan)

ご飯

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9
Q

Picture / Photograph

A

しゃしん (shashin)

写真

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10
Q

Letter

A

てがみ (tegami)

手紙

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11
Q

Cat

A

ねこ (neko)

猫

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12
Q

Bread

A

パン (pan)

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13
Q

Person

A

ひと (hito)

人

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14
Q

Email

A

メール (meeru)

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15
Q

Temple

A

おてら (otera)

お寺

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16
Q

Park

A

こうえん (kouen)

公園

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17
Q

Supermarket

A

スーパー (suupaa)

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18
Q

Department store

A

デパート (depaato)

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19
Q

Bus stop

A

バスてい (basutei)

バス停

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20
Q

Hospital

A

びょういん (byouin)

病院

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21
Q

Hotel

A

ホテル (hoteru)

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22
Q

Bookstore

A

ほんや (honya)

本屋

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23
Q

Town / City

A

まち (machi)

町

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24
Q

Restaurant

A

レストラン (resutoran)

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25
Q

Yesterday

A

きのう (kinou)

昨日

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26
Q

Hours

A

じかん (jikan)

時間

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27
Q

Last week

A

せんしゅう (senshuu)

先週

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28
Q

When / At the time of

A

とき (toki)

時

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29
Q

Monday

A

げつようび (getsuyoubi)

月曜日

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30
Q

Tuesday

A

かようび (kayoubi)

火曜日

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31
Q

Wednesday

A

すいようび (suiyoubi)

水曜日

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32
Q

Thursday

A

もくようび (mokuyoubi)

木曜日

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33
Q

Friday

A

きんようび (kinyoubi)

金曜日

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34
Q

Saturday

A

どようび (doyoubi)

土曜日

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35
Q

Sunday

A

にちようび (nichiyoubi)

日曜日

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36
Q

To meet / To see

A

あう (au)
会う
(U-verb)

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37
Q

There is

A

ある (aru)

U-verb

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38
Q

To buy

A

かう (kau)
買う
(U-verb)

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39
Q

To write

A

かく (kaku)
書く
(U-verb)

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40
Q

To take (a picture)

A

とる (toru)
撮る
(U-verb)

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41
Q

To wait

A

まつ (matsu)
待つ
(U-verb)

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42
Q

To understand

A

わかる (wakaru)

U-verb

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43
Q

Is in / Stays at

A

いる (iru)

RU-verb

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44
Q

About (approximate measurement)

A

ぐらい (gurai)

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45
Q

I’m sorry

A

ごめんなさい (gomen nasai)

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46
Q

So / Therefore

A

だから (dakara)

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47
Q

Many / A lot

A

たくさん (takusan)

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48
Q

Together with

A

と (to)

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49
Q

Why

A

どうして (doushite)

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50
Q

Alone

A

ひとりで (hitoride)

一人で

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51
Q

Right

A

みぎ (migi)

右

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52
Q

Left

A

ひだり (hidari)

左

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53
Q

Front

A

まえ (mae)

前

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54
Q

Back

A

うしろ (ushiro)

後ろ

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55
Q

Inside

A

なか (naka)

中

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56
Q

On

A

うえ (ue)

上

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57
Q

Under

A

した (shita)

下

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58
Q

Near / Nearby

A

ちかく (chikaku)

近く

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59
Q

Nearby

A

そば (soba)

側

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60
Q

Next (neighbouring)

A

となり (tonari)

隣

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61
Q

Next (sideways direction)

A

よこ (yoko)

横

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62
Q

Between

A

あいだ (aida)

間

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63
Q

買い物

A

Kaimono - Shopping

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64
Q

犬

A

Inu - Dog

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65
Q

お土産

A

Omiyage - Souvenir

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66
Q

子供

A

Kodomo - Child

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67
Q

ご飯

A

Gohan - Rice / Meal

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68
Q

写真

A

Shashin - Picture / Photograph

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69
Q

机

A

Tsukue - Desk

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70
Q

手紙

A

Tegami - Letter

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71
Q

猫

A

Neko - Cat

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72
Q

人

A

Hito - Person

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73
Q

お寺

A

Otera - Temple

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74
Q

公園

A

Kouen - Park

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75
Q

バス停

A

Basutei - Bus stop

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76
Q

病院

A

Byouin - Hospital

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77
Q

本屋

A

Honya - Bookstore

78
Q

町

A

Machi - Town / City

79
Q

昨日

A

Kinou - Yesterday

80
Q

時間

A

Jikan - Hours

81
Q

先週

A

Senshuu - Last week

82
Q

時

A

Toki - When / At the time of

83
Q

月曜日

A

Getsuyoubi - Monday

84
Q

火曜日

A

Kayoubi - Tuesday

85
Q

水曜日

A

Suiyoubi - Wednesday

86
Q

木曜日

A

Mokuyoubi - Thursday

87
Q

金曜日

A

Kinyoubi - Friday

88
Q

土曜日

A

Doyoubi - Saturday

89
Q

日曜日

A

Nichiyoubi - Sunday

90
Q

会う

A

Au - To meet / To see

U-verb

91
Q

買う

A

Kau - To buy

U-verb

92
Q

書く

A

Kaku - To write

U-verb

93
Q

撮る

A

Toru - To take

U-verb

94
Q

待つ

A

Matsu - To wait

U-verb

95
Q

一人で

A

Hitoride - Alone

96
Q

右

A

Migi - Right

97
Q

左

A

Hidari - Left

98
Q

前

A

Mae - Front

99
Q

後ろ

A

Ushiro - Back

100
Q

中

A

Naka - Inside

101
Q

上

102
Q

下

A

Shita - Under

103
Q

近く

A

Chikaku - Near / Nearby

1) more commonly used than 側
2) comminly used to ask for something nearby to current location

104
Q

側

A

Soba - Nearby

1) something is physically located around something
2) can be ususally used interchangeably with chikaku

105
Q

隣

A

Tonari - Next / Neighbouring

1) usually used to explain building A is next to building B and there is no other buildings between themm
2) can only be used to compare 2 objects of the same category

106
Q

横

A

Yoko - sideways

1) an object is located on the sideways direction of another object
2) can be used with objects of different type/size/ category as long as the 2 objects are horizontally of each other
3) maybe be something of the same category as A and B between them

107
Q

間

A

Aida - Between

108
Q

What can the verb あります (arimasu) be used to describe?

A

1) there is something at a certain location
2) you have or you own something
3) an event will take place

109
Q

What can the verb ります (imasu) be used to describe?

A

1) presenting a person or other sentient being

2) you have friends, sibling, etc

110
Q

How does arimasu and imasu differ from desu?

A

Arimasu and imasu are both used for description of existence and location of a thing or person respectively.

Desu is used for description of an attribute of both a thing and person.

111
Q

What is the format of a sentence that describes the location of an object relative to another object?

A

1) For all location words except between:
X - ha - Y - no - “location word” - desu
Ginkoo - ha - gakkou - no - migi - desu

2) For between:
X - ha - Y - to - Z - no aida desu
Ginkoo - ha - gakkou - to - toshokan - no aida desu

112
Q

Negative present tense of です (desu)

A

じゃないです (ja nai desu)

113
Q

Past tense of です (desu)

A

でした (deshita)

114
Q

Negative past tense of です (desu)

A

じゃなかったです (ja nakatta desu)

115
Q

Present tense of a verb

A

ます (masu)

116
Q

Negative present tense of a verb

A

ません (masen)

117
Q

Past tense of a verb

A

ました (mashita)

118
Q

Negative past tense of a verb

A

ませんでした (masen deshita)

119
Q

Uses of も

A

1) second item shares a common attribute with the first
2) two or more people perform the same activity
3) someone buys, eats, or sees 2 or more thing
4) go to 2 places or do something on 2 occasions

120
Q

What particles does も replace?

A

は (ha)、が (ga)、を (wo)

When used with the particle に (ni) and で (de), も comes after に and で

121
Q

What is the structure of a sentence with 時間 (じかん)？

A

~時間 comes right before the verb with no particles following, it comes after を if there is を

~時間 can also come at the beginning of a sentence after は

122
Q

What is the sentence structure for approximate time?

A

After the particle if there is one - ~時間ぐらい - verb

123
Q

How to say half hour?

A

~時間半 (jikan han) - verb

124
Q

What is the format of using an expression of quantity such as たくさん (takusan)？

A

1) Before the noun of the direct obeject
“Takusan yasai wo tabemashita”

2) After the particle before the verb
“Yasai wo takusan tabemashita”

125
Q

What are the 2 functions of the particle と (to)？

A

1) Connect 2 nouns A and B
2) Together with to describe with whom you do something

A は B と …

126
Q

When can you use X の 前 (mae)？

A
  • location is across the street from X

- location is opposite of X

127
Q

When can you use X の 後ろ (ushiro)？

A
  • location is behind X

- location is farther away from a street and cannot be directly seen because of the intervening X

128
Q

What is another word for across?

A

X の むかい (mukai)

向かい

129
Q

What is another word for behind?

A

X の うら (ura)

裏

130
Q

えつ (short e)

A

The incredulous “what?” that you use when you have heard something that is hard to believe

131
Q

あつ (short a)

A

The lightbulb “ah”when you suddenly noticed or remembered something

132
Q

First day of the month

A

ついたち (tsuitachi)

一日

133
Q

Second day of the month

A

ふつか (futsuka)

二日

134
Q

Third day of the month

A

みっか (mikka)

三日

135
Q

Fourth day of the month

A

よっか (yokka)

四日

136
Q

Fifth day of the month

A

いつか (itsuka)

5日

137
Q

Sixth day of the month

A

むいか (muika)

6日

138
Q

Seventh day of the month

A

なのか (nanoka)

7日

139
Q

Eighth day of the month

A

ようか (youka)

8日

140
Q

Ninth day of the month

A

ここのか (kokonoka)

9日

141
Q

Tenth day of the month

A

とおか (tooka)

10日

142
Q

Eleventh day of the month

A

じゅういちにち (juuichi nichi)

11日

143
Q

Twelfth day of the month

A

じゅうににち (juuni nichi)

12日

144
Q

Thirteenth day of the month

A

じゅうさんいち (juusan nichi)

十三日

145
Q

Fourteenth day of the month

A

じゅうよっか (juuyokka)

14日

146
Q

Fifteenth day of the month

A

じゅうごにち (juugo nichi)

15日

147
Q

Sixteenth day of the month

A

じゅうろくにち (juuroku nichi)

16日

148
Q

Seventeenth day of the month

A

じゅうしちにち (juushichi nichi)

17日

149
Q

Eighteenth day of the month

A

じゅうはちにち (juuhachi nichi)

18日

150
Q

Nineteenth day of the month

A

じゅうくにち (juuku nichi)

19日

151
Q

Twentieth day of the month

A

はつか (hatsuka)

20日

152
Q

Twenty-first day of the month

A

にじゅういちにち (nijuuichi nichi)

21日

153
Q

Twenty-second day of the month

A

にじゅうににち (nijuuni nichi)

22日

154
Q

Twenty-third day of the month

A

にじゅうさんにち (nijuusann nichi)

23日

155
Q

Twenty-fourth day of the month

A

にじゅうよっか (nijuuyokka)

24日

156
Q

Twenty-fifth day of the month

A

にじゅうごにち (nijuugo nichi)

25日

157
Q

Twenty-sixth day of the month

A

にじゅうろくにち (nijuuroku nichi)

26日

158
Q

Twenty-seventh day of the month

A

にじゅうしちにち (nijuushichi nichi)

27日

159
Q

Twenty-eighth day of the month

A

にじゅうはちにち (nijuuhachi nichi)

28日

160
Q

Twenty-ninth day of the month

A

にじゅうくにち (nijuuku nichi)

29日

161
Q

Thirtieth day of the month

A

さんじゅうにち (sanjuu nichi)

30日

162
Q

Thirty-first day of the month

A

さんじゅういちにち (sanjuuichi nichi)

31日

163
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “au” 会う？

A

person - に - 会う

163
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “aru“ ある？

A

1) to describe there is something at a location
place - に - thing - が - ある
here note we use に after the place instead of the usual で

2) to describe you own something
thing - が - ある

3) to say that an event will take place
location - で - event - が - ある

163
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “kau“ 買う？

A

thing - を - 買う

164
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “kaku“ 書く？

A

person - に - thing - を - 書く

165
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “toru“ 撮る？

A

thing (picture) - を - 撮る

166
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “matsu“ 待つ？

A

thing - を - 待つ

167
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “wakaru” わかる？

A

thing - が - わかる

168
Q

What is the sentence structure using the verb “iru” いる？

A

place - に - person - が - いる

169
Q

January
February
March

May
June

August

October
November
December

A

いちがつ (ichigatsu) 一月
にがつ (nigatsu) 二月
さんがつ (sangatsu) 三月

ごがつ (gogatsu) 五月
ろくがつ (rokugatsu) 六月

はちがつ (hachigatsu) 八月

じゅうがつ (juugatsu) 十月
じゅういちがつ (juuichigatsu) 十一月
じゅうにがつ (juunigatsu) 十二月

170
Q

April

A

しがつ (shigatsu) 四月

171
Q

July

A

しちがつ (shichigatsu) 七月

172
Q

September

A

くがつ (kugatsu) くがつ

173
Q

The day before yesterday

A

おととい (ototoi)

174
Q

The day after tomorrow

A

あさって (asatte)

175
Q

2 weeks ago

A

にしゅうかんまえ (nishuukanmae)

二週間前

176
Q

This week

A

こんしゅう (konshuu)

今週

177
Q

Next week

A

らいしゅう (raishuu)

来週

178
Q

The week after next

A

さらいしゅう (saraishuu)

再来週

179
Q

Two months ago

A

にかげつまえ (nikagetsumae)

二か月前

180
Q

Last month

A

せんげつ (sengetsu)

先月

181
Q

This month

A

こんげつ (kongetsu)

今月

183
Q

Next month

A

らいげつ (raigetsu)

来月

185
Q

The month after next

A

さらいげつ (saraigetsu)

再来月

186
Q

The year before last

A

おととし (ototoshi)

187
Q

Last year

A

きょねん (kyonen)

去年

188
Q

This year

A

ことし (kotoshi)

今年

189
Q

Next year

A

らいねん (rainen)

来年

190
Q

The year after next

A

さらいねん (sarainen)

再来年

Japanese Genki I (8 decks)

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