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Japanese Genki I > Chapter 7 - Family Picture > Flashcards

Chapter 7 - Family Picture Flashcards

1
Q

(My) older sister

A

おね (one)

姉

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2
Q

Apartment

A

アパート (apaato)

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3
Q

Younger sister

A

いもうと (imooto)

妹

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4
Q

Song

A

うた (uta)

歌

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5
Q

Grandfather / Old man

A

おじいさん (ojiisan)

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6
Q

Younger brother

A

おとうと (otooto)

弟

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7
Q

Man

A

おとこのひと (otoko no hito)

男の人

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8
Q

Older brother

A

おにいさん (oniisan)

お兄さん

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9
Q

Older sister

A

おねえさん (oneesan)

お姉さん

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10
Q

Grandmother / Old woman

A

おばあさん (obaasan)

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11
Q

Woman

A

おんなのひと (onna no hito)

女の人

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12
Q

Company

A

かいしゃ (kaisha)

会社

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13
Q

Family

A

かぞく (kazoku)

家族

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14
Q

Hair

A

かみ (kami)

髪

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15
Q

Brothers and sisters

A

きょうだい (kyoodai)

兄弟

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16
Q

Mouth

A

くち (kuchi)

口

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17
Q

Country / Place of origin

A

くに (kuni)

国

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18
Q

Car

A

くるま (kuruma)

車

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19
Q

Game

A

ゲーム (geemu)

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20
Q

Convenience store

A

コンビニ (konbini)

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21
Q

Club activity

A

サークル (saakuru)

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22
Q

Cafeteria / Dining commons

A

しょくどう (shokudou)

食堂

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23
Q

(My) father

A

ちち (chichi)

父

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24
Q

DVD

A

ディーブイディー (dibiidi)

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25
(My) mother
はは (haha) | 母
26
Eye
め (me) | 目
27
Glasses
めがね (megane) | 眼鏡
28
Bright / Smart / Clever
あたまがいい (atamagaii) 頭がいい (い-adjective) (Conjugates like いい)
29
Cute
かわいい (kawaii) | い-adjective
30
Tall (stature)
せがたかい (segatakai) 背が高い (い-adjective)
31
Short (stature)
せがひくい (segahikui) 背が低い (い-adjective)
32
Long
ながい (nagai) 長い (い-adjective)
33
Fast
はやい (hayai) 速い (い-adjective)
34
Short (length)
みじかい (mijikai) 短い (い-adjective)
35
Kind
しんせつ(な) (shinsetsu(na)) 親切 (な-Adjective)
36
Convenient
べんり(な) (benri(na)) 便利 (な-adjective)
37
To sing
うたう (utau) 歌う U-verb
38
To put on (a hat)
かぶる (kaburu) | U-verb
39
To get to know
しる (shiru) 知る U-verb
40
I know
しっています (shitteimasu) | 知っています
41
I don’t know
しりません (shirimasen) | 知りません
42
To live
すむ (sumu) 住む U-verb
43
To put on (items below your waist)
はく (haku) | U-verb
44
To gain weight
ふとる (futoru) 太る U-verb
45
To be on the heavy side
ふとっています (futotteimasu) | 太っています
46
To put on (glasses)
かける (kakeru) | RU-verb
47
To put on (clothes above your waist)
きる (kiru) 着る RU-verb
48
To work for
つとめる (tsutomeru) 勤める RU-verb
49
To lose weight
やせる (yaseru) | RU-verb
50
To be thin
やせています (yaseteimasu)
51
To get married
けっこんする (kekkonsuru) 結婚する Irregular verb
52
But
が (ga)
53
Not ... anything
なにも ＋ negative (nanimo) | 何も
54
Counter for people
〜にん (nin) | 〜人
55
One person
ひとり (hitori) | 一人
56
Two people
ふたり (futari) | 二人
57
Nothing in particular
べつに ＋ negative (betsuni) | 別に
58
Hello
もしもし (moshi moshi)
59
Of course
もちろん (mochiron)
60
If you like
よかったら (yokattara)
61
What does ~ている (teiru) verb conjugation mean?
EITHER 1) an action in progress OR 2) a past event that is connected with the present
62
What are the 3 groups of verbs that determine which meaning of the 〜ている (teiru)?
GROUP 1 - verbs that describe a continuous state - so far, only aru and iru are the ones we have learned but they are never used with 〜ている GROUP 2 - verbs that describe activities that last for some time - can add the phrase “for an hour” to the verb GROUP 3 - verbs that describe changes from one state to another - cannot add the phrase “for an hour” to the verb
63
What does the 〜ている (teiru) conjugation of group 2 verbs mean?
- describes an action in progress - can also describe what a person does by occupation - can also describe what a person does by habit (usually more of an explanation like “i have been doing something by habit regularly” as compared to using the 〜ます form for describing habits which is more of a neutral way of saying you do something by habit)
64
What does the 〜ている (teiru) conjugation of group 3 verbs mean?
- describes the result of a change | - indicates a past occurrence of a change which has retained its significance until the present moment
65
What does 持っている (motteiru) mean?
Has | Group 3
66
What does 知っている mean?
Knows | Group 3
67
What does 太っている (futotteiru) mean?
Is overweight | Group 3
68
What does やせている (yaseteiru) mean?
Is thin | Group 3
69
What does 着ている (kiteiru) mean?
Wears | Group 3
70
What does 結婚している (kekkonshiteiru) mean?
Is married (NOTE: it does *not* mean “is getting married”) (Group 3)
71
What is the negative of 知っている (shitteiru)?
知りません (shirimasen) | Group 3
72
What does 起きている (okiteiru) mean?
Is awake | Group 3
73
What does 住んでいる (sundeiru) mean?
Lives in | Group 3
74
What does 勤めている (tsutometeiru) mean?
Works for | Group 3
75
What does 行っている (itteiru) mean?
Has gone / Is in (NOTE: it does *not* mean “is going”) (Group 3)
76
What does 来ている (kiteiru) mean?
Has come over (NOTE: it does *not* mean “is coming”) (Group 3)
77
What does 勉強している (benkyoushiteiru) mean?
Is studying | Group 2
78
What does 読んでいる (yondeiru) mean?
Is reading | Group 2
79
What does 教えている (oshieteiru) mean?
Is teaching *OR* Teach habitually (aka teacher)
80
What does 勉強している (benkyoushiteiru) mean when used with 毎日 (mainichi)?
Study habitually everyday
81
What is the natural way of describing a person’s physical attribute?
A さん は | body part | が | adjective
82
What is the idiomatic term for tall?
背 | が | 高い
83
What is the idiomatic term for short?
背 | が | 低い
84
What is the idiomatic term for bright/clever/smart?
頭 | が | いい
85
How do you conjugate an い-adjective in the te-form?
Drop the い(i) and Add くて(kute)
86
How do you conjugate the irregular いい-adjective in the te-form?
Drop the いい(ii) and add よくて(yokute)
87
How do you conjugate a な-adjective in the te-form?
Drop the な(na) and add で(de)
88
How do you conjugate です in the te-form?
Drop the です(desu) and add で(de)
89
What is the structure of a sentence to describe movement to another place and the purpose of the movement?
Destination of movement | に or へ | Purpose of movement (in stem form) | に | 行く or 来る or 帰る
90
One person
ひとり (hitori) | 一人
91
Two people
ふたり (futari) | 二人
92
Four people
よにん (yonin) | 四人
93
people
``` # にん (nin) # 人 ```
94
What other phrases can be used for the purpose phrase in the movement and its purpose?
Some nouns such as 買い物 (kaimono) can be used
95
What is the structure of a sentence to count people?
Place | には | Person | が | # 人 | います
96
What are other meanings of 遊ぶ (asobu)?
To play OR To spend time pleasantly OR To pay a social call (visit)
97
How do you respond if you don’t know the answer to a question?
わかりません (wakarimasen) (NOTE: 知りません (shirimasen) would be rude as it implies that your ignorance on that matter is none of the inquirer’s business)
98
What are the ways to address father? 1) Referring to other families 2) Formally referring to yours 3) Informally referring to yours 4) Addressing yours
1) Referring to other families おとうさん (otousan) お父さん 2) Formally referring to yours ちち (chichi) 父 3) Informally referring to yours おとうさん (otousan) お父さん 4) Addressing yours おとうさん (otousan) *OR* パパ (papa) お父さん
99
What are the ways to address mother? 1) Referring to other families 2) Formally referring to yours 3) Informally referring to yours 4) Addressing yours
1) Referring to other families おかあさん (okaasan) お母さん 2) Formally referring to yours はは (haha) 母 3) Informally referring to yours おかあさん (okaasan) お母さん 4) Addressing yours おかあさん (okaasan) *OR* ママ お母さん
100
What are the ways to address older brother? 1) Referring to other families 2) Formally referring to yours 3) Informally referring to yours 4) Addressing yours
1) Referring to other families おにいさん (oniisan) お兄さん 2) Formally referring to yours おに (oni) 兄 3) Informally referring to yours おにいさん (oniisan) お兄さん 4) Addressing yours おにいちゃん (oniichan) お兄ちゃん
101
What are the ways to address older sister? 1) Referring to other families 2) Formally referring to yours 3) Informally referring to yours 4) Addressing yours
1) Referring to other families おねえさん (oneesan) お姉さん 2) Formally referring to yours おね (one) 姉 3) Informally referring to yours おねえさん (oneesan) お姉さん 4) Addressing yours おねえちゃん (oneechan) お姉ちゃん
102
What are the ways to address younger brother? 1) Referring to other families 2) Formally referring to yours 3) Informally referring to yours 4) Addressing yours
1) Referring to other families おとうとさん (otoutosan) 弟さん 2) Formally referring to yours おとうと (otouto) 弟 3) Informally referring to yours おとうと (otouto) 弟 4) Addressing yours N/A
103
What are the ways to address younger sister? 1) Referring to other families 2) Formally referring to yours 3) Informally referring to yours 4) Addressing yours
1) Referring to other families いもうとさん (imoutosan) 妹さん 2) Formally referring to yours いもうと (imouto) 妹 3) Informally referring to yours いもうと (imouto) 妹 4) Addressing yours N/A
104
What are the ways to address husband? 1) Referring to other families 2) Formally referring to yours 3) Informally referring to yours 4) Addressing yours
1) Referring to other families ごしゅじん (goshujin) ご主人 2) Formally referring to yours しゅじん (shujin) *OR* おっと (otto) 主人 *OR* 夫 3) Informally referring to yours だんな (danna) *OR* うちのひと (uchinohito) うちの人 4) Addressing yours おとうさん (otousan) お父さん
105
What are the ways to address wife? 1) Referring to other families 2) Formally referring to yours 3) Informally referring to yours 4) Addressing yours
1) Referring to other families おくさん (okusan) 奥さん 2) Formally referring to yours かない (kanai) *OR* つま (tsuma) 家内 *OR* 妻 3) Informally referring to yours おくさん (okusan) *OR* よめさん (yomesan) 奥さん *OR* 嫁さん 4) Addressing yours おかあさん (okaasan) お母さん
106
What are the ways to address grandfather? 1) Referring to other families 2) Formally referring to yours 3) Informally referring to yours 4) Addressing yours
1) Referring to other families おじいさん (ojiisan) お爺さん 2) Formally referring to yours そふ (sofu) 祖父 3) Informally referring to yours おじいさん (ojiisan) お爺さん 4) Addressing yours おじいちゃん (ojiichan) お爺ちゃん
107
What are the ways to address grandmother? 1) Referring to other families 2) Formally referring to yours 3) Informally referring to yours 4) Addressing yours
1) Referring to other families おばあさん (obaasan) お婆さん 2) Formally referring to yours そぼ (sobo) 祖母 3) Informally referring to yours おばあさん (obaasan) お婆さん 4) Addressing yours おばあちゃん (obaachan) お婆ちゃん
108
What are the ways to address child? 1) Referring to other families 2) Formally referring to yours 3) Informally referring to yours 4) Addressing yours
1) Referring to other families おこさん (okosan) お子さん 2) Formally referring to yours うちのこ (uchinoko) うちの子 3) Informally referring to yours うちのこ (uchinoko) うちの子 4) Addressing yours N/A
109
Ear
みみ (mimi) | 耳
110
Nose
はな (hana) | 鼻
111
Hand
て (te) | 手
112
Finger
ゆび (yubi) | 指
113
Teeth
は (ha) | 歯
114
Neck
くび (kubi) | 首
115
Head
あたま (atama) | 頭
116
Face
かお (kao) | 顔
117
Shoulder
かた (kata) | 肩
118
Chest
むね (mune) | 胸
119
Back
せなか (senaka) | 背中
120
Abdomen
おなか (onaka)
121
Buttock
おしり (oshiri)
122
Foot
あし (ashi) | 足

Japanese Genki I (8 decks)

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