Chpapter 11

Question 1

Individualistic vs Collectivistic

Answer 1

Collectivism stresses the importance of the community, while individualism is focused on the rights and concerns of each person.

Question 2

Separated

Answer 2

Associate only with the minority but not the majority

Question 3

Marginalized

Answer 3

A person who doesnt identify with any culture

Question 4

Integrated

Answer 4

you identify as both minority and majority

Question 5

Assimilation

Answer 5

when we absorb new information from our environment into existing schemas

Question 6

Jean piaget

Answer 6

Believed infants begin at a cognitively “primitive” level and progress in distant stages

Question 7

Schemas

Answer 7

is a way to make sense of the world around us

Question 8

Schemas

Answer 8

is a way to make sense of the world around us

Question 9

Accommodation

Answer 9

when we adjust old schemas, or develop new ones to better fir new information

Question 10

Sensorimotor Period

Answer 10

Uses senses and motor skills to explore and develop cognitively

Question 11

Object Permanence

Answer 11

when a child realizes that something still exist even when its out of site
Children lack this

Question 12

Preoperational Period

Answer 12

Has significant language and thinks symbolically

Question 13

Egocentric thinking

Answer 13

inability to consider another’s POV

Question 14

Animistic thinking

Answer 14

believing all things are living

Question 15

Concrete Operational Period

Answer 15

characterized by logical operations, such as conservation, reversibility or classification, allowing logical reasoning.

Question 16

Conservation

Answer 16

understanding that an object is the same even if its outward appearance changes
– think of the water examples with kids

Question 17

Formal operations

Answer 17

when you start thinking hypothetically, abstractly

Question 18

Adolescent Egocentrism

Answer 18

you feel like you are the center of the universe, you think no one else understand you
-Common in young adults

Question 19

David Elkind

Answer 19

Says you can find adolescent egocentrism with two examples

1. Personal fable
2. Imaginary audience

Question 20

Personal Fable

Answer 20

An adolescent believes they are invulnerable, they think nothing bad will happen to them

Question 21

Imaginary audience

Answer 21

You believe that all eyes are on you

- you become very self conscious

Question 22

Harry Harlow

Answer 22

wanted to show emotional needs are important in development, babies need contact comfort
- conducted the study with monkey

Question 23

Contact Comfort

Answer 23

the work of harry harlow showed what was important

Question 24

John Bowlby

Answer 24

Says that the kind of attachment that you develop with you care giver early in life, set the foundations in how you approach all future relationships

Question 25

Secure attachment

Answer 25

child stays to mother, show moderate distress when separated, and is happy when mother return’s
this is the type of attachment you would want

Question 26

Anxious/Avoidant

Answer 26

Child treats mother and stranger the same rarely cries when mother leaves
Come from disengaged parenting style

Question 27

Anxious/Ambivalent

Answer 27

Child is upset when mother leaves, when mother returns, child seeks closeness, but also pushes her away

Question 28

Mary Ainsworth

Answer 28

Strange situation procedure identified three types of attachment in children

Question 29

Mary Ainsworth

Answer 29

Strange situation procedure identified three types of attachment in children

Question 30

Diana Baumrind

Answer 30

Came up with 3 main parenting styles

Question 31

What are the three parenting styles?

Answer 31

1. Permissive
2. Authoritatarian
3. Authoritative

Question 32

Permissive indifferent

Answer 32

Parents set few limits and give little attention or support

Never really around

Question 33

Permissive Indulgent

Answer 33

Parents are highly involved but set few demands or controls

Question 34

Authoritarian

Answer 34

Parents are rigid and punitive

They discipline their children

Question 35

Authoritative

Answer 35

Parents are tender and caring

they set rules but allow their child to have independent thinking

Question 36

Erik Erikson

Answer 36

Developed the psychosocial stages of development