CHP.10 <--- Flashcards

1
Q

Why did people come to British Columbia? They

came for one thing:

A

GOLD!

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2
Q

how many prospectors came looking for da gold?

A

25000

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3
Q

magistrates?

A

a judge

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4
Q

In 1865, the Cariboo Road was

finished. It had cost?

A

EVEN MORE THAN HALF A MILLION BIG BUCKS!!

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5
Q

when did the gold rush end?

A

1868

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6
Q

what was the most important economic activity?

A

LOGGING;)

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7
Q

what did the first nations gather? (and or hunt)

A

hunted sea mammals in the ocean, gathered
shellfish along the coast, and fished the
mountain rivers.

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8
Q

You’ll recall that the purpose of colonies was
to provide wealth and power for the home
country.
True or false?

A

false

haaaa sike u thought its true

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9
Q

what 2 colony’s made up BC?

A

Vancouver and BC

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10
Q

What factors convinced the people of PEI to

change their minds?

A
• The “Land Question” helped to persuade
the Islanders to rethink joining Canada.
Absentee British landowners owned most
of the island. This meant that, instead of
owning their own homes and farms, most
Islanders paid rent to the landowners.
Canada offered a way out of this
dilemma. If PEI joined the country,
Canada promised to buy the land for
them.
• In 1871, the government of PEI decided
to build a railway across the island. It
argued that a railway would provide jobs.
It could help farmers get their produce to
market. A railway was expensive to build,
though. What was the solution? After
union with Canada, the federal
government could help pay for it. Those
who opposed the
railway thought
it was just an
excuse for
bringing the
colony into
Confederation.• Prince Edward Island was trying to make
a trade deal with the United States. It
wanted goods to move tax-free across the

border. This angered the British
government. After all, Prince Edward
Island was just a colony. It could not
make trade deals with other countries. As
a result, the talks went nowhere.
Therefore, PEI had to look elsewhere for a
market for its produce. The only option
left was Canada.
• Britain wanted to rid itself of the cost of
running the colony. Canada worried that
the Americans secretly planned to take
over the island. As a result, both Canada
and Britain put pressure on PEI to join
the union.

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11
Q

In 1873, delegates from PEI went to Ottawa.
They wanted to discuss joining Canada.
They were tough negotiators. As part of the
deal, Canada agreed to?

A
• pay the island’s debts• pay the province an annual sum of money
• take over the cost and building of the
island’s railway
• provide year-round steamboat service
between the island and the mainland
• give PEI six MPs in the House of
Commons (which is high in relation to
the number of people represented)

• buy back land from the absentee
landowners in Britain

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12
Q

Responsible government was not enough
for the people of the North-West Territories.
The population was growing quickly. Surely
they deserved the same status that people
in the provinces had. The arrival of so many
newcomers was putting pressure on local
services. _______, _____, _______ and other
services were badly needed. The people
wanted their territory to become a province.
Then they could collect taxes to pay for the
things they needed.

A

Schools, roads, railways

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13
Q

what r 2 reasons they made 2 colones into 1?

A

It was cheaper

and it was less work to maintain

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14
Q

Over time, a great many newcomers
arrived. They wanted their children
educated in French.
T or F

A

F for respects

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15
Q

ordinance?

A

A ordinance is a type of law.

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16
Q

In schools only one hour of French language
instruction was allowed each day.
T or F

A

T

17
Q

What was chosen as Alberta’s capital?

A

Edmonton

18
Q

It wanted to absorb the First
Nations and Métis into a uniform Canadian
society. It demanded that First Nations
parents put their children into residential
schools. In these boarding schools, children
were forced to adopt English ways. However,
the First Nations and Métis resisted the
efforts to assimilate them.
T OR F??????????????????????????????????

(true or false)

A

T

19
Q

what happend in the 1930s

A

the great depression

20
Q

why was there a economic disaster?

A

the great depression

21
Q

At the end of the war, Britain wanted
Newfoundland to take over its own affairs
once again. The people had three
alternatives:

A
  • to return to colonial status
  • to leave the commission in place
  • to become the tenth province of Canada