Chp. 7 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Fundamentalism

A

strict adherence to the basic principles of scripture - supports creationism

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2
Q

Evolution

A

the growing or evolutuion of something

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3
Q

Nativism

A

protecting the interests of native-born against those of immigrants

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4
Q

Flapper

A

young, dramatic, stylish & unconventional women

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5
Q

Prohibition

A

the act of prohibiting the manufacturing, storage in barrels or bottles, transportation, sale, procession, and consumption of alcohol

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6
Q

Assembly Line

A

divide operation into simple tasks so unskilled laborers could do work

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7
Q

Bohemians

A

an artistic and unconventional lifestyle of these neighborhoods offered young artists and writers new lifestyles

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8
Q

Great Migration

A

AA escape the segregated society of the south, to find economic opportunities and to build better lives

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9
Q

Mass Media

A

radio, movies, newspapers, and magazines aimed at a broad audience - did more than just entertain

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10
Q

Anarchists

A

people who oppose all forms of gov.

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11
Q

Creationism

A

the belief that God created the world as described in the Bible

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12
Q

Mass Production

A
  • large scale product manufacturng usually done by machinery
  • creates more supply, lowers consumer costs
  • helps create more disposable income
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13
Q

Police Powers

A

a gov.’s power to control people and property in the interest of the public’s safety

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14
Q

Speakeasy

A

secret bars

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15
Q

Model T

A

1908 $850
1924 $295
- price decreased because they want more people to buy it and they think the model will be beneficial

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16
Q

Emergency Quota Act

A

(1921) established a temporary quota system, limiting immigration

17
Q

National Origins Act

A

(1924) 1890 census
allow less people into U.S.

18
Q

Cotton Club

A
  • the famous night club in NYC where musicians would play
  • encourages new lifestyle
19
Q

Harlem Renaissance

A
  • flowering into the arts
  • effect from the great migration (people migrated to northern cities)
  • changes in music, literature, poetry
20
Q

Resurgence of KKK

A

growing again and becoming more popular
attacks aa, jews, catholic - anybody unamerican

21
Q

Sacco & Vanzetti Case

A
  • thought to have been anarchists because they were Italian immigrants & put in jail for armed robbery & killing two men
  • later sentenced to death
22
Q

John T. Scopes

A
  • a high school biology teacher who taught evolution (as an experiment)) & put on trial
  • result > $100 fine (later overturned)
23
Q

Ernest Hemingway

A

new literary style using direct, simple, and concise fiction - wrote about war in A Farewell to Arms

24
Q

F. Scott Fitzgerald

A

the most famous writer of his era created colorful, glamourous characters who chased

25
Marcus Garvey
- led "Negro Nationalism" glorified black culture, tradition - gain lots of economic and political power - 1920: 50,000 person rally, never get justice in America, move to Africa - seen as dangerous by FBI
26
Louis Armstrong
(trumpet) shift to long inventive solos
27
Langston Hughes
prolific and versatile poet DREAM DEFERRED
28
Duke Ellington
(piano) composer, bandleader, and arranger wrote w/ orchestrion and improvisation
29
- Immigration post WWI (restrictions & impact on society)
- rise of immigration coming into the united states because of the damages of war due to less places to live - second wave of immigrants coming ingot the U.S. rise in nativism
30
"New Morality" of 1920's
- with immigration, people want to preserve traditional values - glorifies youth and personal freedom
31
Birth of Mass Media & Popular Culture
- media reaches more people, it unites people - now people are talking about the same thing