Chapter 11

Question 1

Axis Powers

Answer 1

Germany, Italy and Japan

Question 2

Fascism

Answer 2

• what Italy supports
• supports a dictator
• started by Mussalani
• nation > individual

Question 3

Collectives

Answer 3

• government owned farmland

Question 4

Iternationalism

Answer 4

trade between nations creates prosperity and helps prevent war

Question 5

Isolationism

Answer 5

• effort to remain neutral

Question 6

Neutrality Act of 1937

Answer 6

• by none military supplies on cash and carry bases

Question 7

Nye Committee

Answer 7

• make relationship between arms manufacturing with business and how it supports war

Question 8

Neutrality Act of 1939

Answer 8

• Warring nations buy arms on cash and carry basis

Question 9

Mein Kampf

Answer 9

Hitler’s autobiography (means my struggle)

Question 10

Anschluss

Answer 10

unification of Austria

Question 11

Munich Conference

Answer 11

(9/1938)
- Britain, France, Germany, Italy: appeasement (Gzech’s forced to give up land)
- Buy time to build military

Question 12

Appeasement

Answer 12

giving into demands in order to avoid conflit

Question 13

Danzig

Answer 13

a seaport that Hitler wants

Question 14

Nazi-Soviet Pact

Answer 14

Germany and USSR agree to ot fight each other and secret claws is to divide Poland after the war

Question 15

Blitzkreig

Answer 15

lightening war

Question 16

Maginot Line

Answer 16

a French border system

Question 17

Miracle at Dunkirk

Answer 17

• German forces stop at Dunkirk
• No one knows why
• risking tanks
• Three day delay > evacuate troops across English Channel

Question 18

Battle at Britian

Answer 18

• royal air force
• defended large scale attacks
• used radar technology

Question 19

Royal Air Force

Answer 19

Britain air force

Question 20

Luftwaffe

Answer 20

German air force

Question 21

Wannsee Conference

Answer 21

1/20/1942
- Jewish Question
- Concentration Camps
- Extermination Camp

Question 22

Concentration Camps

Answer 22

where Jews were held to be tortured and detained

Question 23

Gestapo

Answer 23

(Secret Police) > arrest wealthy Jews, make them give up possessions

Question 24

SS St. Louis

Answer 24

A passenger ship which carried over 900 Jewish refugees from Germany in 1939. They asked permission to dock in Canada but were refused.

Question 25

Nuremberg Laws

Answer 25

(September 1935) - banned marriages, took citizenship away, adapot more "Jewish names" - 1938 > block sources of income, jobless

Question 26

Kristallnacht

Answer 26

"Night of Broken Glass"

Question 27

Destroyers-for-Bases Deal

Answer 27

- US builds bases in British controlled Newfoundland, Caribbean, Bermuda - British receive 50 old destroyers to protect merchant ships

Question 28

Lend-Lease Act

Answer 28

set up a system that would allow the United States to lend or lease war supplies to any nation deemed "vital to the defense of the United States"

Question 29

Hemispheric Defense Zone

Answer 29

patrol Western half of the Atlantic, reveal location of German subs to Britain

Question 30

Atlantic Charter

Answer 30

released by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill on August 14, 1941

Question 31

Strategic Materials

Answer 31

materials essential to military, industrial, or civilian needs in times of national emergency

Question 32

Pearl Harbor

Answer 32

unprovoked attack from Japan in 1941

Question 33

FDR

Answer 33

Franklin Delano Roosevelt - released Atlantic Charter

Question 34

Joseph Stalin

Answer 34

- "Man of Steel" - Union of Soviet Socialist Republicans (USSR) - 1926: new dictator after Vladimir Lenin's death, industrialize country, kill 8-10 million peasants to do so - let capitalist nations fight one another

Question 35

Winston Churchill

Answer 35

released Atlantic Charter

Question 36

Vladimir Lenin

Answer 36

served as the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia

Question 37

Gerald P. Nye

Answer 37

an American politician who represented North Dakota in the United States Senate from 1925 to 1945

Question 38

Benito Mussolini

Answer 38

- stand for private property, middle class - stress Italy's return to glory (Roman Times) - Blackshirt (militia) claiming to protect Romans from Communists, cabinet resigns, appointed as premier (becomes IL Duce: leader)

Question 39

Joseph Goebbles

Answer 39

- propaganda minister - stage attacks against Jews as a reaction to popularity of murdered German diplomat

Question 40

Nazi Germany

Answer 40

when the Nazi's took over Germany

Question 41

Japan after 1931

Answer 41

Japan invaded the Chinese province of Manchuria

Question 42

The Holocaust

Answer 42

a period of time when Adof Hitler was sending and killing millions of Jews to their deaths

Question 43

Limitations on Jewish Immigration

Answer 43

- cannot take more than four dolars out of Germany - become a "public charge": can't accept all European refugees

Question 44

Treaty of Versailles (1919)

Answer 44

economic depression and work central governments leads to rise of antidemocratic movements

Question 45

Poland is Invaded

Answer 45

9/1/1939