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As history flashcards > chp 4 > Flashcards

chp 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Leader of the CCP in the 1930s

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2
Q

Sun Yat-sen

A

Chinese physician, revolutionary, and the founder of the Republic of China

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3
Q

First Sino Japanese’s war

A

1894-95

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4
Q

Boxer Rebellion

A

1898-1901

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5
Q

Empress of the Qing dynasty

A

Tzu-Hsi

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6
Q

Countries that contributed to the Boxer Rebellion defeat

A

USA, France, Austro- Hungary, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, Britain

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7
Q

When the Revive China Society was founded

A

1894 (by Sun Yat Sen)

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8
Q

Where Sun Yat Sen flees to

A

USA, and Britain to gain funds

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9
Q

Empress Tzu-Hsi death

A

1908,levaing her son Puyi as emperor(3 Years old btw)

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10
Q

Who the Manchu dynasty asked to be the Prime minister

A

Yuan Shi-Kai

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11
Q

When Sun Yat Sen was elected provisional president of China

A

1911

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12
Q

Yuan Shi-Kai

A

2nd President of the republic of China, trusted military man,

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13
Q

Sung Chiao-jen

A

Chairman of the KMT in 1912(Likely killed by Yuan Shi-kai in 1913)

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14
Q

Majority vote held in the December 1912-feb 1913 general election In China

A

KMT had the most seats in the government

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15
Q

What Yuan Shi-kai did in 1913

A

Abolishes senate and declare himself military dictator

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16
Q

What Yuan Shi-Kai did in 1915

A

He dissolves the republic of China , and declares himself emperor.

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17
Q

Where Sun Yat Sen goes after returning form his government

A

In Canton region in 1912

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18
Q

May 4th Movement - date

A

May 4, 1919

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19
Q

The people who formed the New Culture Movement

A

Chinese intellectuals and writers

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20
Q

New Culture Movement believed that China was outdated in 3 ways

A

Social, political, religious

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21
Q

Description of Confucianism

A

A basic order in the universe and a natural harmony linking man, nature, and the cosmos (heaven).

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22
Q

What the 21 Demands did

A

Gave Japan access to certain ports and the occupation of the Shandong Province

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23
Q

Where the youth magazine was founded

A

in 1919 in Peking university

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24
Q

Number of people in the Chinese Labor Corps

A

140K

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25
Q

Number of people arrested in May 4th Movement

A

5,000

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26
Q

People active in the May 4th Movement that founded the CCP

A

Mao Zedong, Chen Duxiu

27
Q

The people who formed the United Front

A

Sun Yat-Sen, and USSR diplomat Adolf Joffe

28
Q

When the Whampoa Milt. Academy was founded

29
Q

What Sun Yat-Sen’s 3 Principles are

A

nationalism, democracy, social and economic reform

30
Q

When Sun Yat-Sen died

A

March, 1925

31
Q

When Chiang declared the Northern Expedition

32
Q

What NRA stands for

A

National Revolutionary Army

33
Q

The number of people that joined the Northern Expedition

A

Army grows from 100,000 in July to over 250,000 by December Some estimates over 700,000 in 1927

34
Q

Jinan Incident

A

KMT troops clash with Japanese forces in Jinan, thousands are killed

35
Q

When the Soviet Republic of China was founded

36
Q

The number of purges issued by Chiang against the CCP

A

5 + Shanghai Massacre

37
Q

The number of “KMT sympathizers” that Mao killed

A

est. 4,000

38
Q

The total number of people Mao purged in the CCP

A

est. 10K-70K

39
Q

The number of Red Army troops killed in the Kiangsi Siege

40
Q

When the Long March started and ended

A

started - Oct 1934, ended - Oct 1935 (covered 6,000 miles)

41
Q

Number of survivors of the Long March

42
Q

What the decade of the KMT Modernization is called

A

The Golden Decade (1928 - 1937)

43
Q

When the Supreme Court of China was established

44
Q

Manchukuo

A

Japanese puppet state “led” by Puyi in Manchuria

45
Q

Chang Hseuh-Liang and Yang Hu-ch’eng

A

KMT Generals forced to attack CCP against their will

46
Q

Xi’an Incident

A

Chang and Yang send 150 troops to capture Chiang to force peace with CCP

47
Q

The person who negotiated peace between the CCP and KMT

A

Chou En-lai

48
Q

What Mao used to persuade the CCP to believe that the Long March was a success

A

propaganda

49
Q

The greatest threat to Mao’s power

A

“28” Bolsheviks

50
Q

When/where the Yenan Soviet was established

A

1936 in Shensi Province

51
Q

Where Mao’s Yenan Soviet propaganda spread to

A

local, national, international

52
Q

Edgar Snow

A

American journalist who visited Yenan Soviet, and later wrote a book about it called “Red Star Over China”

53
Q

Norman Bethune

A

Canadian surgeon who helped establish mobile operating theatres

54
Q

Dixie Mission

A

USA President Franklin D. Roosevelt sent military and diplomatic observers to Yenan to observe CCP’s way of life

55
Q

What Mao encouraged in his writings

A

to be criticized, and offer ideas to him

56
Q

4 Purposes of Rectification Movement

A

1) end those educated in USSR
2) purge CCP of May 4th democratic ideas
3) establish peasants as the base for rule of CCP
4) build communist ideology

57
Q

How the critics of Mao’s writings were treated

A

accused of being spies, tortured, and killed

58
Q

Est. number of people killed in Rectification Movement

59
Q

Tanggu Truce

A

Official recognition of Manchukuo puppet state to Japan

60
Q

full-scale Japanese invasion of China

61
Q

Nanjing Massacre / Rape

A

Japanese soldiers invaded Nanjing: 40K-300K executed, and 20K-80K women raped/killed

62
Q

Chiang orders Yellow River Dam destruction

A

to prevent further Japanese invasion (caused 500k-1mil deaths. Millions homeless, Long term starvation)

63
Q

Mao’s propaganda of the Red Army against Japan

A

poses Red Army as real defense against Japanese invasion (China’s heroes)

64
Q

2nd Sino-Japanese war

As history flashcards (7 decks)

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