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chp 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Imperialism

A

The policy of acquiring and controlling
dependent territories carried out by a state

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2
Q

New imperialism

A

The period of intensive colonization by
the European powers,

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3
Q

What where the primary motives for new imperialism?

(2 types)

A

Economic-Industrial revolution,Need for raw materials,Trade with Africa ad China is of interest,Introduction of tarrifs
Political-British occupation of Suez canal, Strtegic location,Nationalism,Social policy

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4
Q

Tarrifs

A

Tax on inported Goods

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5
Q

Free Trade

A

oAgrement between countries to allow trade without tarrifs and other consequnces in a designated area.

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6
Q

What Allowed European powers to easiley ocupy Africa

A

1 Maxin Gun(First Machine gun)
2 Steamboats (easier access)
3 Quinine(Anti malaria drug) congo prone to malaria
4 Finacial power

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7
Q

How much of Africa wa controlled by European power in 1870 compared to 1914.

A

10% compared to 90%(excluding free Ethiopia and liberia)

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8
Q

What where the main reasons for missionaries going to Africa

A

Desired to bring the Gospel to
unreached peoples

Eager to abolish the slave trade

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9
Q

Who was David Livingstone

A

He was a Scottish missionary and explorer

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10
Q

Who was King Leopold

A

He was the King of belgium between 1865-1909

Founder of the IAA
congo free state

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11
Q

Who is Pierre Brazza
And why was he interested in Africa

A

French-Italien Explorer
Sent by King leopold to lead a convoy to the lower congo
Had secret intructions to annex it in france’s name

He failed but came home a french hero

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12
Q

Who

Otto van bismark

A

He was german former chancellor or newly unified Prusia and the German states.from 1871-1890 and prussia prime minister from (1862-1873)

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13
Q

Berlin conference

A

Founded by Von bimark in 1885
Its intent was to negotiate trades between european power over who could control areas in Africa.

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14
Q

What is the General act

A

An Act made at the berlin conference between, euopean nations that created more harmonious flow to there colonization process of Africa.

(Such as free trade ,power vacums,and effective ocipation)

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15
Q

What is Effective occupation

A

The idea of if a Power had some sort of
Treaties with locals,Flew a flag there or had soem soft of adminisatration to govern the land they had claimed.

Exmp (flag-Fashoda Britain France)

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16
Q

Sphere of influence

A

is a terrritory or region where a country holds power,cultural influence or military precense

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17
Q

Who is Henry morton Stanley

A

A welsch American explorer known for his expeditions into central africa

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18
Q

Who are the Mahdist

A

They where a sudanese revolt againts the british and french attempt to take control over sudan.

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19
Q

What is a power Vacum

A

territories left undominated by another state after the withdrawal or collapse of the original ruling power

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20
Q

EL Dorado

A

Spanish for Fabouesley wealthy city or place

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21
Q

Who where the 2 countries involved in the Fashoda Crisis

A

France,Britain

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22
Q

Fashoda crisis

A

is the dispute between France and England about the Sudanese’s and control over the Nile river

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23
Q

Who are the boers

A

Decendants of the dutch , and the original habitants of South Africa

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24
Q

Who is Charles Darwin

A

A English Naturalist,Geoligist and Biologist that created the theory that evolution
of the human race exists

(Very popular) some used as justification for slavery

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25
Q

Anthropoligist

A

someone who scientifically studies humans and there cultures and beliefs

26
Q

Reasons for British support
popularity

A

Newly fromed ideas
nationalism
new stories out of africa
books,papers
routine life change is new

27
Q

Why did the british public opion change with the beors

A

Beor war started
british in favour of this quick war
guerilla warfare started on beor side
british couldn’t tell who was a civilian or not
put them all in cocentration camps
a large population died
british public didn,t like it much

28
Q

Main Reasons for domestic support in France

A

National pride is wounded after many loses
waterloo,suez canal,A.L.
urge to turn france into a main power again.Also to have respect on their name.Some other reason may be sense of revenge for britains wrondoings in fashoda.

29
Q

What are Reasons otto van Bismark originally didn’t like imperialism

A

not enough Naval force
insuffeciant bureaucracy
had more concerns back home then overseas

30
Q

Reasons for domestic support in Germany

A

nationalism
new Nation
encouragemnet of stabilaztion and unification
for the wrold to recognize the newly formed germany

31
Q

what is the Navy League

A

fromed in 1898
desinged to support the germans expand there imperial Navy.
A bigger navy means global competetiveness

32
Q

Pan German Lleague

A

A nationalist organization with the idea of german culture and unfication of german and other cultutures together. eg poland switzerland Austria

(small in size,large in influence)

33
Q

Entente

A

a type of treaty where both sided decide to cooperate with each other in case of a military crisis.

34
Q

when was the german Unification

A

1871

35
Q

Balkans

A

a geographical are in southeast Europe
that includes Greece ,Romania,Bulgaria and Serbia

36
Q

when was the first Moroccan crisis

A

1905

Cthis drives france and birtain closer)

37
Q

Entente cordial

A

A treaty like agreement between france and England in 1904

38
Q

When was the second Moroccan crisis

A

1911

39
Q

Triple entente

A

is the unfication of the Entente cordial+ the Anglo russian

(France,Britan,Russia)

40
Q

Triple Alliance

A

A defensive millitary alliance between Germany,italy,and Austria-Hungary

41
Q

opium wars

A

a dispute between britain and the quing dynasty of china over opium inport to china by britain from india

42
Q

treaty of nanking

A

1842, unequel treaty ended the opium wars
ceded Hong Kong to britain,and forced china to open 5 coastel cities to trade.

43
Q

Anglo dutch treaty

A

1814, allowed brtain to have conrol over the cape colony.The great trek-.The Beor population moves inland,create’s Orange free state,Transval

44
Q

Germany annex south west africa

A

1884

45
Q

When was Gold foun in south africa

(transval)

A

1886

(over the next 5 years brits flood in)

46
Q

Kruger telegam

A

a telegram sent by kaiser wilhelm to paul kruger congratulating him on defending againts the Jameson raid

47
Q

international conferences

(examples)

A

Berlin west Africa conference 1884
the Hague conference 1899
the hague conference 1907

(no third hague conference due to ww1)

48
Q

Court of abitration

A

formed in the 1899 hague conference
is a courth that is managedd by third party

49
Q

rules of Diplomacy

A

Each nation is sovereign
no such thing as international law
each nation has ambassadors to all other nations

50
Q

Wat happened in the Moroccan crisis of 1905

A

kaiser wilhelm visits morocco on his cruise ship.He greets the sultan as if he a independent ruler and ignores frennch claim of morraco

51
Q

What happened in the Moroccan crisis of 1911

A

the German gunboat the “Pantera” heads to Agadir to protect German interests but really to put pressure on France

52
Q

Alsace-Lorraine

A

Territory in France ,taken by the Germans ruing the franco-Prussian war.

53
Q

Theophile Declassee

A

French foreign minister from 1898-1906

54
Q

George Van caprivi

A

German general and Reich Chancellor 1890-1894

55
Q

Russian’s Reasons for Interest in China

A

They wanted a ice-free port for trade to the Atlantic

56
Q

Boxer rebellion

A

Secret Chinese Patriotic and nationalist organization

57
Q

Legation quarter

A

The are in Beijing where foreign diplomats businessman live.

58
Q

First Boer war

A

1880

59
Q

Convection of Pretoria

A

Orange free state and Transvaal are given freedom on internal affairs, but not international

60
Q

Jameson raid

A

Raid started by Cecil Rhodes against the Boers government in 1895

As history flashcards (5 decks)

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