chp 2(unit 6) Flashcards

1
Q

Isolationism

A

A national policy in which a country avoids
political or economic entanglements with other countries

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2
Q

Fascism

A

A political philosophy in which is heavily advocates for the state to have power and is very nationalistic in nature

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3
Q

what did the plebiscite in Upper Silesia show

A

60% in favor of Germany, despite 60% polish population

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4
Q

what act of aggression did the Poland do towards Germany in upper Silesia

A

Poland seizes control of German industrial area

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5
Q

What Threat dies France make towards Germany about upper Silesia

A

that they would occupy the Ruhr

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6
Q

what figure did the the reparations committee set for the German reparations.

A

142 billion gold marks over 42 years

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7
Q

What does “in kind” mean concerning German reparations

A

Any kind do reparations suitable as compensation eg
( timber , coal)

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8
Q

How many days was the German government given to agree to the reparations amounts

A

6 days or the Ruhr would be invaded

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9
Q

when did Germany request a 3 year moratorium from reparations

A

july 1922

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10
Q

what did the marks value decline to after the Ruhr crisis

A

from 4.2 marks per usd to 4.2 billion per usd form 1914 to 1923

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11
Q

who is Gustave Stresemann

A

chancellor of Germany from august 1923 to November 1923

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12
Q

What are Gustave Stresemann’s main goals

A

1.Pay reparations
2.retsore Germanys international image

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13
Q

what did the us senate do in November 1919

A

1.rejects entry into LON
2.dosent ratify Paris peace conefence treaty’s

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14
Q

reason for France being isolated the 20s

A

1.No American guarantee from German attack
2.britiain pulling back From European affairs

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15
Q

when was the Italian national fascist party formed

A

formed in 1919 by Benito Mussolini

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16
Q

who supported Mussolini’s fascist ideas

A

1.Landowners
2.industrialist
3.middle class property owners
4.ROman catholic church
5.King victor Emanuel 3rd

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17
Q

when was the Italian communist party formed

A

January 1921

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18
Q

what where some of Mussolini’s goals

A
  1. Make Italy great again, respected and feared
    2.the twenties will be the Italian age
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19
Q

When did the Fiume crisis happen

A

March 1923

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20
Q

When did the Corfu crisis happen

A

August 1923

21
Q

why did the Corfu crisis happen

A

14 Italians where murdered in Corfu, Italy blames Greece and they demand Greece give them the suspects, Greece is unable to do so

22
Q

how much money did Greece pay Italy for the Corfu crisis

A

50 million lira

23
Q

what is the name of the newly revised treaty of severs

A

treaty of Lausanne

24
Q

when did the washighton coneefence happen

A

1921-1922

25
Q

how many countries attended the Washington conference e

A

9

26
Q

what was the new tonnage amounts agreed apron in the 5 power treaty

A

USA 500k,Britain 500k,Japan 300k
Italy and France 175k

27
Q

What did the 5 power treaty not include

A

tonnage requirements for cruiser and submarines

28
Q

what where some features of the 5 power treaty

A

to reduce warship tonnage , and for Japan to give up chinses claims

29
Q

what where some features of the 4 power treaty

A

respect others claim in the far east, negation peace instead of war

30
Q

what where some features of the 9 power treaty

A

guarantee Chinese protection for all, keep open door policy

31
Q

when was the Genoa conference held

A

1922

32
Q

who was the treaty of Rapallo between

A

Germany , Russia

33
Q

German benefits in Rapallo pact

A

German companies built factories in Russia, German officers trained Russia solders

34
Q

Russian benefits in the Rapallo pact

A

Learn German tech, and German wat tactics

35
Q

when did the treaty of Lausanne happen

A

1923

36
Q

why was the treaty of Sevres rejected

A

when Mustafa kemal came to power he rejected the treaty deeming it unjust

37
Q

what was the significance if the treaty of Sevres

A

first time a Paris peace conference treaty was rejected

38
Q

what is the comiterm

A

it was a communist international conference held in Moscow regarding worldwide communist revolt

39
Q

what is the Red Scare

A

a from of public fear towards the ideas of communisms in the usa

40
Q

when was the Anglo soviet agreement signed

A

march 19 1921

41
Q

who did Britain and France owe war debts to

A

the USA

42
Q

what is the gold standard

A

a system where the value if money being used is directly linked to a amount of gold

43
Q

what is the Dawes plan

A

a plan to allow Germany to pay however much they could a year as to allow them to keep growing as a country with the need for economic issues

44
Q

Locarno conference some agreements

A

borders between France ,Belgium and Germany finally agreed upon, treaty of mutual agreemnt

45
Q

hen was the Locarno conference held

A

in Switzerland in 1925

46
Q

what is the trey of mutual agreement

A

that Italy and Britain would come to the aid of any country under attack(france)

47
Q

how did Mussolini attitude change

A

after Corfu and Fiume Mussolini wanted to be more peace full and open to international cooperation. A fascist country doesn’t grow

48
Q
A