chp 2(unit 6) Flashcards
Isolationism
A national policy in which a country avoids
political or economic entanglements with other countries
Fascism
A political philosophy in which is heavily advocates for the state to have power and is very nationalistic in nature
what did the plebiscite in Upper Silesia show
60% in favor of Germany, despite 60% polish population
what act of aggression did the Poland do towards Germany in upper Silesia
Poland seizes control of German industrial area
What Threat dies France make towards Germany about upper Silesia
that they would occupy the Ruhr
what figure did the the reparations committee set for the German reparations.
142 billion gold marks over 42 years
What does “in kind” mean concerning German reparations
Any kind do reparations suitable as compensation eg
( timber , coal)
How many days was the German government given to agree to the reparations amounts
6 days or the Ruhr would be invaded
when did Germany request a 3 year moratorium from reparations
july 1922
what did the marks value decline to after the Ruhr crisis
from 4.2 marks per usd to 4.2 billion per usd form 1914 to 1923
who is Gustave Stresemann
chancellor of Germany from august 1923 to November 1923
What are Gustave Stresemann’s main goals
1.Pay reparations
2.retsore Germanys international image
what did the us senate do in November 1919
1.rejects entry into LON
2.dosent ratify Paris peace conefence treaty’s
reason for France being isolated the 20s
1.No American guarantee from German attack
2.britiain pulling back From European affairs
when was the Italian national fascist party formed
formed in 1919 by Benito Mussolini
who supported Mussolini’s fascist ideas
1.Landowners
2.industrialist
3.middle class property owners
4.ROman catholic church
5.King victor Emanuel 3rd
when was the Italian communist party formed
January 1921
what where some of Mussolini’s goals
- Make Italy great again, respected and feared
2.the twenties will be the Italian age
When did the Fiume crisis happen
March 1923