chp 2(unit 5) Flashcards

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1
Q

who was excluded form the Paris peace conferences

A

Austro-Hungaria, Russia, Germany, Bulgaria

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2
Q

Who was the big 3

A

USA,Britain,France

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3
Q

What where the aims for Britain in the Paris peace conference

A
  1. Germany as border against communism
    2.Kaider to be tried for war crimes
    3.some German punishment.
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4
Q

What where the aims for The USA in the Paris peace conference

A

To establish Wilson’s 14 points, Long lasting peace

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5
Q

What where France’s aims for France in the Paris peace conference

A
  1. Revenge against Germany and her allies
    2.security against German influence and invasion
    3.allies help in years acter ww1
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6
Q

What where Italy’s aims in the Paris peace conference

A
  1. Hold the entente powers to the London treaty
    2.Convince Italy had a win in the war.
    3.Terratories(Adriatic)
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7
Q

What where Japan’s aims for the Paris peace conference

A

1.Securing territorial recognition for territory acquired during the war.
2.Raciall egality in the LON and international affairs.

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8
Q

What where the main terms of the Treaty of Versailles

A

1.War guilt
2.reparations
3.German disarmament
4.terratorial settlements

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9
Q

who is the French minister of finance

A

Louis Klotz

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10
Q

how large of a army was Germany allowed after ww1 according to the Treaty of Versailles

A

100,000

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11
Q

what territory did Poland get rewarded in the treaty of Versailles

A

1.Upper Silesia
2.Most of west Prussia
3.posen

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12
Q

What territory did Denmark get back in the treaty of Versailles

A

1.Noth Schleswig

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13
Q

What territory did Belgium get in the treaty of Versailles

A

Eupen and Malmedy(plebiscite)

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14
Q

What territory did France get back in the trey of Versailles

A

Alsace-Lorraine(finally)

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15
Q

Why was the Saarland important?.

A

1.In contained lucrative coal mines
2.Large industry had built up

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16
Q

What did France want out of the Saarland?.

A

1.To detach it from the population and make it a full french sate with the coal mines

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17
Q

What did USA want out of the Saarland?.

A

1.Fairness
2.14 points
3. Self determination

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18
Q

what terms did Britain agree to with the Saarland?.

A
  1. French mines for 15 years
    2.govermnt o the Saarland awarded to Lon
  2. After 15 years , a plebiscite would be held(back to Germany)
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19
Q

Who was involved the Rhineland controversy?.

A

Britain, France

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20
Q

what where Frances goals with the Rhineland

A

1.weaken Germany
2.Gain influence over the Rhineland

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21
Q

what where Britain concerns about the Rhineland?.

A

1.possible sowing of seed for war

22
Q

which countries where interested in German African colonies?.

A

Britain , France, south Africa

23
Q

which countries where interested in German eat Asian territories

A

New Zealand, Australia . Japan

24
Q

what was the name of the new German government in place

A

Weimar republic

25
Q

At the Paris peace conference what countries borders where changed drastically.

A

Newly formed Czechoslovakia , Hungary

26
Q

what parts of the Austro- Hungarian empire where given away.

A

1.Slovenia,Bosia-Herzegovina, Dalmatia to Yugoslavia
2.Galicia to Poland
3.Bukovina to Romania
4.Carinthia by plebiscite ceded to Austria

27
Q

when was the treaty of trianon signed

A

June 4th 1920

28
Q

When was the treaty of Saint German signed

A

September 10 1919

29
Q

When was the trety of Neuilly signed

A

November 27th 1919

30
Q

what parts of Newly formed Hungary where ceded away?.

A

1.Most German speaking regions , given to Austria.
2.Slovakian and Ruthenian given to Czechoslovakia
3.southern regions to Yugoslavia
4. Eastern regions to Romania

31
Q

What did France and Britain see Bulgaria as?.

A

A Balkan Prussia , aggressive , militaristic.

32
Q

Who was Bulgaria prime minsters

A

Aleksander Stamboliyski.

33
Q

When was the treaty of Sevres ‘signed”

A

August 10 1920

34
Q

what where the French goal with the treaty of serves?.

A

1.maintain a viable Turkish state
2.Keep Turkish capital in Constantinople

35
Q

what where 3 outcomes of the treaty of serves compromise

A

1.Constantinople remained Turkish
2.allies could inspect Turkish finances
3.terratories ceded to the powers

36
Q

what was the name of the secret agreement between France and Britain concerning middle eastern turkey

A

Sykes-Picot agreement

37
Q

what is the name of the Turkish nationalist leader

A

Mustafa Kemal

38
Q

How much territory does Hungary loose in the treaty of Saint German

A

2/3 of its territory

39
Q

How much of its population did Hungary loose to the treaty of Saint German

A

41.6%

40
Q

what did Czechoslovakia that allow it to have a more successful successor state

A

1.Stable democratic government
2.Industrial base

41
Q

what was the name of the treaty between Russia and Poland concerning its eastern border

A

Treaty of Riga

42
Q

how many polish people live in Poland

A

18 out of 27 million
(over 1 million German)

43
Q

What is the Curzon line

A

A imagery line proposed by lord Curzon(brit) in 1919 , concerning the polish soviet eastern border

44
Q

what where the 3 fragile successor states created

A

Armenia ,Azerbaijan, Georgia

45
Q

How many Hungarians lived in Romanian post the trey of Trianon

A

3 million

46
Q

In what year did Alexander the first of Yugoslavia, declare himself a dictator

A

1929

47
Q

wat was the name of the Hungarian communist party leaders name

A

Bela Kun

48
Q

Red terror

A

A aggressive violent campaign initiated by Bela Kun of Hungary.

49
Q

What was the name of the treaties signed in Romania concerning minorities

A

Minorities treaties

50
Q

why did Poland annex Ukraine in 1920

A

this region was originally polish from the 1700s to 1800s