Chp 34- Urinary Elimination & Altered Urinary Fx Flashcards

1
Q

Most important factor of urinary output

A

Person’s fluid intake will determine their output

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2
Q

Loss of body (general) fluid means urinary elimination will be increased or decreased?

A

Decreased; look for S&S of hypovolemia

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3
Q

Alcohol suppresses ADH. T or F

A

True

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4
Q

What is necessary to be continent/ make it bathroom successfully cognition wise?

A

A&O

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5
Q

Does body position effect urinary elimination? Y or N

A

Yes; patients are typically laying down but men eliminate standing while women eliminate sitting

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6
Q

Patient Education for UTI

A

Wipe properly front to back
Avoid urinary retention

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7
Q

S&S of UTI Include

A

dysuria
hematuria
abdominal pain
urinary frequency
burning

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8
Q

Low BP can result in decreased urine ouput. WHy?

A

Loss of fluids/blood can lead to low BP.. meaning low perfusion to organs and kidney has no perfusion of blood, 02, nutrients to function correctly

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9
Q

How much urine do u need to produce per hour?

A

At least 30 ccs

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10
Q

Spinal Cord Injuries can result in _____ due to affected messaging/signaling from the brain

A

Urinary incontinence
Urinary retention

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11
Q

Treatment for incontinence

A

Suprapubic catheter placement; reduces risk for infection

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12
Q

Treatment for retention

A

Self catheterize

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13
Q

What should nurse monitor after catheter removal?

A

That pt has void within 8 hrs post catheter removal

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14
Q

a PERMANENT surgical procedure that creates an opening in the abdomen to allow urine to exit the body

A

Urostomy

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15
Q

a medical emergency that occurs when the kidneys stop producing urine, or when urine output is less than 100mLs or 500 ccs in a day

A

Anuria

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16
Q

excessive urination; when body produces more than 2,500 to 3,000 mL or CCs in 24 hours

A

Polyuria

17
Q

Low urine output; less than 500 mL / ccs of urine in 24 hours

A

oliguria

18
Q

Painful voiding

A

Dysuria

19
Q

blood in urine

A

hematuria

20
Q

involuntary voiding, With no underlying pathological cause, that occurs in children and adults who are old enough to have bladder control

A

enuresis
at bedtime, its is bedwetting

21
Q

Urinary retention primarily seen in

A

post op pts
spinal injurys
older adults

22
Q

a condition where the bladder is unable to empty completely, causing urine to build up and eventually leak out uncontrollably

A

urinary retention w/ overflow

23
Q

Triggers for urinary incontinence

A

Stress
Laughing
Urge

24
Q

a type of urinary incontinence that occurs when the bladder contracts without warning or the urge to urinate.

A

reflex urinary incontinence

25
Q

you can’t get to or use a toilet in time to urinate in a normally continent person

A

functional urinary incontinence

26
Q

a condition where you are unable to control your bladder and leak urine continuously.

A

total urinary incontinence