Chp 20 Flashcards
Arteries
Blood vessel that Carrie’s blood away from heart #thicker walls compared to Capillaries and veins
Capillaries
smallest blood vessels #most exchange between the blood and the tissue fluid occurs across capillary walls.
Inner most layer of a blood vessel wall
Tunica Interna
Endothelium is made of
Simple squamous epithelial tissue cells
Vein
Thickest Wall
Functions of Endothelium
Acts as selectively permeable barrier to materials entering or leaving the bloodstream #Secretes chemicals that stimulate dilation or constriction of the vessel #Repels RBCs and platelets to retain flow
Conducting Arteries/elastic arteries
Largest of 3 types # Expand during ventricular systole #alternative name(
Tunica Media
usually the thickest layer of artery wall #The layer of vein wall containing smooth muscle.
Distributing Arteries
medium sized, muscular arteries
Resistance Arteries
Small arteries that aren’t given individual names.
Arteriosclerosis
The stiffening of arteries with continuation of aging. This increases risk of aneurysms