Chp 10 The Eye Flashcards

1
Q

aque/o

A

water

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2
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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3
Q

conjunctiv/o

A

conjunctiva (to join together)

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4
Q

corne/o, kerat/o

A

cornea

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5
Q

cycl/o

A

circle, ciliary body

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6
Q

ir/o, irid/o

A

colored circle, iris

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7
Q

lacrim/o, dacry/o

A

tear

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8
Q

ocul/o, ophthalm/o, opt/o

A

eye

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9
Q

phac/o, phak/o

A

lens (lentil)

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10
Q

phot/o

A

light

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11
Q

presby/o

A

old age

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12
Q

retin/o

A

retina

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13
Q

scler/o

A

hard or sclera

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14
Q

vitre/o

A

glassy

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15
Q

-opia

A

condition of vision

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16
Q

conjunctiva

A

mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and outer surface of the eyeball

17
Q

ciliary muscle

A

smooth muscle portion of the ciliary body, which contracts to assist in near vision

18
Q

palpebra

A

eyelid; movable, protective fold that opens and closes, covering the eye

19
Q

diplopia

A

double vision

20
Q

lacrimation

A

secretion of tears

21
Q

nystagmus

A

involuntary, rapid, oscillating movement of the eyeball (nystagmos = a nodding)

22
Q

scotoma

A

blind spot in vision (skotos = darkness)

23
Q

hyperopia

A

farsightedness; difficulty seeing close objects when light rays are focused on a point behind the retina

24
Q

myopia

A

nearsightedness; difficulty seeing distant objects when light rays are focused on a point in front of the retina

25
Q

presbyopia

A

impaired vision caused by old age or loss of accommodation

26
Q

blepharitis

A

inflammation of the eyelid

27
Q

ptosis

A

drooping of the eyelid; usually caused by paralysis

28
Q

cataract

A

opaque clouding of the lens causing decreased vision

29
Q

conjunctivitis

A

pinkeye; inflammation of the conjunctiva

30
Q

glaucoma

A

group of diseases of the eye characterized by increased intraocular pressure that results in damage to the optic nerve, producing defects in vision

31
Q

macular degeneration

A

breakdown or thinning of the tissues in the macula, resulting in partial or complete loss of central vision

32
Q

fundus

A

interior surface of the eyeball, including the retina, optic disk, macula, and posterior pole (curvature at the back of the eye) (fundus = base)

33
Q

lacrimal gland

A

gland located in the upper outer region above the eyeball that secretes tears

34
Q

macula (macula lutea)

A

central region of the retina; responsible for central vision; yellow pigment provides its color (lutea = yellow)

35
Q

strabismus

A

a condition of eye misalignment caused by intraocular muscle imbalance (strabismus = a squinting; hetero = other)

36
Q

esotropia

A

right or left eye deviates inward, toward nose (eso = inward; tropo = turning)

37
Q

exotropia

A

right or left eye deviates outward, away from nose (exo = out; tropo = turning)