Additional Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

A

A

anterior

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2
Q

AKA

A

above-knee amputation

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3
Q

AP

A

anterior-posterior

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4
Q

BKA

A

below-knee amputation

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5
Q

CAT

A

computed axial tomography

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6
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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7
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

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8
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

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9
Q

Fx

A

fracture

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10
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

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11
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug

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12
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

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13
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction, internal fixation

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14
Q

P

A

posterior

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15
Q

PA

A

posterior-anterior

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16
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

17
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

18
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

19
Q

Tx

A

traction

20
Q

arthrocentesis

A

puncture for aspiration of a joint

21
Q

arthrodesis

A

binding or fusing of joint surfaces

22
Q

arthroplasty

A

repair or reconstruction of a joint

23
Q

arthroscopy

A

procedure using an arthroscope to examine, diagnose, and repair a joint from within

24
Q

open reduction, internal fixation (ORIF) of a fracture

A

internal surgical repair of a fracture by bringing bones back into alignment and fixing them in place with devices such as plates, screws, and pins

25
Q

osteotomy

A

an incision into bone

26
Q

tenotomy

A

division of a tendon by incision to repair a deformity caused by

shortening of a muscle

27
Q

orthosis

A

use of an orthopedic appliance to maintain a bone’s position or to provide limb support (e.g., back, knee, or wrist brace)

28
Q

spondylosis

A

stiff, immobile condition of vertebrae caused by joint degeneration

29
Q

rigor/ rigidity

A

stiffness; stiff muscle