cholinergic (exam 2) Flashcards

1
Q

In the heart a muscarinic agonist will have what effect

A

decrease in heart rate, contractility, and conduction

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2
Q

In the blood vessels a muscarinic agonist will have what effect

A

vasodilation

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3
Q

what effect will muscarinic agonist have on blood pressure

A

Decrease

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4
Q

in the lungs what effect will muscarinic agonists have?

A

bronchoconstriction and an increase in secretions

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5
Q

What effect will muscarinic agonists have on body temp and regulation ?

A

it will increase loss of heat by increasing sweating

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6
Q

what effect with muscarinic agonists have in the eye

A

miosis (constriction) Accomidation for near vision increase of aqueous humor outflow

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7
Q

what effect will muscarinic agonists have in the GI tract

A

increase salivation increase motility –> nausea and diarrhea

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8
Q

what effect will muscarinic agonists have in the GU tract

A

increased detrusor contraction (increase urinary flow)

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9
Q

What effect will muscarinic antagonists have on the heart

A

increase of heart rate

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10
Q

What effect will muscarinic antagonists have on blood vessels?

A

none

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11
Q

What effect will muscarinic antagonists have on blood pressure

A

none

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12
Q

What effect will muscarinic antagonists have on the lungs

A

Increase in bronchodilation –> increase drying

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13
Q

What effect will muscarinic antagonists have on body temp and regulation

A

increase in body temp

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14
Q

What effect will muscarinic antagonists have on the eye

A

mydriasis (dilation) cycloplegia (blurred vision) decrease outflow of aqeuous humor (increased pressure, glaucoma)

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15
Q

What effect will muscarinic antagonists have on the GI tract

A

Decreased salivation : dry mouth Decreased GI motility : constipation

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16
Q

What effect will muscarinic antagonists have on the GU tract

A

block detrusor: urinary hesitancy and retention

17
Q

What effect will muscarinic antagonists have on CNS

A

sedation and confusion

18
Q

What effect do cholinergic agonists have on the neuromuscular junction

A

muscle contraction

19
Q

what effect do cholinergic antagonists have on the neuromuscular junction

A

flaccid paralysis