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INCO > CHN > Flashcards

CHN Flashcards

1
Q

the utilization of the nursing process in the different levels of clientele

A

Community Health Nursing

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2
Q

concerned with the promotion of health, prevention of disease and disability and rehabilitation.

A

Maglaya

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3
Q

It is a learned practice discipline with the ultimate goal of contributing to the promotion of the client’s
Optimum level of function (OLOF) teaching and delivery of care

A

Jacobson

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3
Q

high level of wellness in all aspect of development (mental, emotional, spiritual, physical, and social)

A

Optimum level of function (OLOF)

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4
Q

water, air, noise, pollution

A

Environmental

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4
Q

safety, protection, in community, oppression, free from violence

A

Political

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4
Q
  • illiterate, employment, status, education
A

Socioeconomic status

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5
Q

genetic predisposition

A

Hereditary

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6
Q

Promotive, Preventive, Curative, and Rehabilitative

A

Healthcare deliver system

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7
Q

Service rendered by a professional nurse for the promotion of health, prevention of illness and care of the sick and rehabilitation.

A

Ruth Freeman

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8
Q

“To raise the level of citizenry by helping communities and families to cope with the discontinuities in and threats to health

A

Goal of CHN:
According to Nisce,

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9
Q

RA 11223 “Universal Health Care Law”

A

Health Protection

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10
Q

Health Protection

A

RA 11223 “Universal Health Care Law”

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11
Q

health teaching - heart of CHN

A

Health Prevention

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12
Q

balance between leisure and work

A

Health BalancE

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13
Q

lifestyle

A

Disease Prevention

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14
Q

equity and equality of healthcare service accessible to all

A

Social Justice

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15
Q

The philosophy of CHN is based on the worth and dignity of man
Central to human “worth and dignity”

A

PHILOSOPHY OF CHN
According to Margaret Shetland

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16
Q

12 PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

A

Family is the unit of service
Recognized needs of the individual and families
Health Teaching
Availability of the community health nurse
Member of the health team

Periodic Evaluation
Accurate recording and reporting
Continuing Staff Education Program
Available Community Health Resources
Make use/ utilize the Existing and active or organize groups in the community active participation of the individual, family, and community
Establish trusting relationship
Based on the objective and policies of the DOH being the lead agency

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16
Q

Science and art of preventing disease, promoting health and efficiency

A

PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING by C.E. WINSLOW

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17
Q

to enable every citizen to realize his birthright of health and longevity

A

PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING by C.E. WINSLOW

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18
Q

Promotion of OLOF?

A

JACOBSON

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19
Q

CHN as service rendered?

A

FREEMAN

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19
Q

To raise the level of citizenry?

A

NISCE

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20
Q

Worth and dignity of man?

A

SHETLAND

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20
Q

Public health nursing as science and art?

A

WINSLOW

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21
Q

EMPLOYMENT?

A

SOCIOECONOMIC

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22
Q

PEOPLE EMPOWERMENT?

A

BEHAVIOR OR POLITICAL?

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23
Q

EDUCATION?

A

SOCIOECONOMIC

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24
Q

CUSTOMS AND MORES?

A

BEHAVIOR

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24
Q

OPPRESSION?

A

POLITICAL

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25
Q

The PHN as a health care provider, takes care of the sick people at home or in the RHU

A

Clinician

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25
Q

Work hand in hand with cooperation with other healthcare workers

A

Collaborator

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26
Q

Disseminate health education

A

Health Educator-

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27
Q

Protects rights of the patient, assists the patient, represents the patient

A

Health Advocate

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28
Q

Utilize referral system

A

Facilitator

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29
Q

Supervise the performance of the rural health midwives

A

Supervisor

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30
Q

In the event that the Municipal Health Officer (MHO) is unable to perform his duties/functions or is not available, the _______will take charge of the MHO’s responsibilities.

A

public Health Nurse

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31
Q

The PHN as a health care provider, takes care of the sick people at home or in the RH

A

CLINICIAN

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32
Q

The PHN who aims towards health promotion and illness prevention through dissemination of correct information; educating people

A

HEALTH EDUCATOR

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33
Q

. The PHN who establishes multi-sectoral linkages by referral system

A

FACILITATOR

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34
Q

The PHN who monitors and supervises the performance of midwives

A

SUPERVISOR

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35
Q

The PHN who speaks on behalf of the client

A

ADVOCATOR

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36
Q

educate significance of healthy lifestyle, immunization, stress reduction
Concern with health promotion and disease prevention

A

Primary Prevention

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37
Q

. The PHN who works with other health team member

A

COLLABORATOR

38
Q

Lab results

A

Secondary Prevention

39
Q

REGULAR EXERCISE AND MAINTENANCE OF IDEAL BODY WEIGHT

A

PP

39
Q

Rehabilitation

A

Tertiary Prevention

39
Q

SPEECH THERAPY AFTER STROKE

A

TP

39
Q

LIFETIME INJECTION OF VITAMIN B12

A

TP

40
Q

. MANTOUX TEST-

A

SS

41
Q

DAILY ADMINISTRATION OF INSULIN-

A

TP

42
Q

DAILY INTAKE OF ANTI- HPN DRUGS

A

TP

43
Q

CHEST X-RAY-

A

SP

43
Q

AVOIDANCE OF CIGARETTE SMOKING AND EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL USE

A

PP

44
Q

PHYSICAL THERAPY-

A

TP

45
Q

MAMMOGRAPHY

A

SP

45
Q

Supervising PHN/ NUrse supervisor at the Provincial level
* * BSN-RN

A
  • 5 years of supervisory experience in public health
  • Master’s degree in public health or nursing (major in nursing administration
  • Assesses needs for CHN services at the provincial or city level
  • Assesses training needs and conducts training for nursing and midwifery staff
46
Q

Nurse Instructor II

A

❑BSN-RN
❑MA in Nursing
❑ 3 years as a community health nurse
❑Training programs
Staff development programs
Training of students

47
Q

Regional Training Nurse

A

❑BSN-RN
❑MA in Nursing/Public Health
❑ 6 years nursing experience
❑ 3 years of which are training or nursing education

48
Q

Regional Nurse Supervisor

A

❑Regional public health nurse
❑Nurse V
❑BSN-RN
❑ 5 years experience in CHN
❑ 3 years in supervisory position
❑MA in Public Health
❑Master of Arts in Nursing, major in CHN Administration and Supervision

49
Q

Nursing Program Supervisor

A

❑Nurse VI
❑BSN-RN
❑ 7 years experience in CHN/training
❑Masters degree in Public Health
❑Masters degree in Nursing-major in Public Health administration and Supervision

50
Q

Assistant Chief Nurse

A

❑BSN-RN
❑MA n Nursing, major in CHN
❑MA in Public Health major in CHN Administration
❑ 5 years experience in CHN
❑ 2 years in supervisory or CAN position
❑With demonstrated leadership ability

50
Q

Chief Nurse

A

❑Nurse VII
❑BSN-RN
❑MA in Nursing, major in CHN
❑MA in Public Health major in CHN Administration
❑ 5 years experience in CHN
❑ 3 years in supervisory or ACN position
❑With demonstrated leadership ability

51
Q

Occupational Health Nurse

A

*BSN-RN
*Training or units in Occupational Health Nursing
*Health programs for laborers and workers

52
Q

genuine and meaningful local autonomy to enable them to attain their fullest development as self- reliant communities and make them more effective partners in the attainment of national goals.

A

PHILIPPINE HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM
RA 7160

53
Q

transfer of services administration into the hands of the LGU- Provincial and Municipal Local Level. Then, the LGU will independently handle the utilization of the resources

A

Devolution

54
Q

❑The first contact between community members and the health facility

A

PRIMARY LEVEL OF CARE

54
Q

❑Provided by: center physician, PHN, CHN, RHM, BHU, Trained hilots

A

PRIMARY LEVEL OF CARE

55
Q

❑Examples: BHU, RHU, immunization IMCI

A

PRIMARY LEVEL OF CARE

55
Q

❑This is the referral center for the primary health facilities

A

SECONDARY LEVEL OF CARE

56
Q

❑Given by Physician with basic training

A

SECONDARY LEVEL OF CARE

57
Q

❑Given in health facilities such as private-owned/ government hospitals in the city and municipal, District hospitals, Out-patient Department of Provincial Hospitals, Infirmaries

A

SECONDARY LEVEL OF CARE

58
Q

❑Functions: Diagnostic Procedures, Lab exams, Minor Surgeries

A

SECONDARY LEVEL OF CARE

59
Q

❑This is the referral center for the secondary care Facilities.

A

TERTIARY LEVEL OF CARE

60
Q

❑Rendered by Specialists in health facilities such as Medical centers. Provincial Hospitals, Regional Center/ Hospitals, R2TMC, St. Luke’s Hospital, NCMH, Philippine Heart Center

A

TERTIARY LEVEL OF CARE

61
Q

❑Functions: Complicated cases- Intensive Care, Major Surgery, Intensive Care

A

TERTIARY LEVEL OF CARE

62
Q

district hospitals

A

SLOC

62
Q

Infirmaries

A

SLOC

63
Q

BHU- P

A

PLOC

64
Q

Lung center of the Philippines- T

A

TLOC

64
Q

RHU- P

A

PLOC

64
Q

St Luke’s Medical Center- T

A

TLON

65
Q

Minor surgeries and some dx procedures- S

A

SLOC

66
Q

complicated cases- T

A

TLOC

67
Q

regional hospitals- S

A

SLOC

68
Q

National insurance program (RA7875) | Universal Health Care Law (RA 11223)- automatic membership in Philhealth

A

Health Financing

68
Q

Roles and Functions ( EO 102)

A

❑ Leadership in Health
❑ Enabler and Capacity Builder- innovate new strategies and methods to deliver basic health services
❑Administrator of Direct Services- EPI, Family planning, IMCI, REproductive Health

68
Q

provincial hospitals- S

A

SLOC

68
Q

❑ a single package backed by effective management infrastructure and financing arrangement on a sector-wide approach

A

FOURMula ONE for Health (President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo)

68
Q

4 ELEMENTS

A
  1. Health Financing- National insurance program (RA7875) | Universal Health Care Law (RA 11223)- automatic membership in Philhealth
  2. Health Regulation- quality and availability of basic health services
  3. Health Service Delivery- accessibility of basic health service of the DOH
  4. Good Governance- enough budgetary allocation of the DOH
69
Q

quality and availability of basic health services

A

Health Regulation

70
Q

accessibility of basic health service of the DOH

A

Health Service Delivery

71
Q

Goals OF 4mula ONE for Health (BME)

A
  1. Better Health Outcomes- dealing with locally/ regionally diseases. The statistics of death, immunization
  2. Equitable Health Care Financing- equity and equality ( RA 11223)
  3. More Responsive Health Systems- immediate care and attention and control are given to diseases
72
Q

enough budgetary allocation of the DOH

A

Good Governance

73
Q

Universal Health Care Law: RA 11223

A

❑All Filipinos are automatically members of PhilHealth and are immediately entitled to benefits. Families and households are also given the freedom to choose the primary care provider they prefer and trust

❑Automatic enrolment in Phil. National health Insurance program

73
Q

17 Goals

A
  1. NO HUNGER
  2. ZERO POVERTY
  3. GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
  4. GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
  5. QUALITY EDUCATION
  6. CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
  7. AFFORDABLE AND SAFE ENERGY
  8. DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
  9. INDUSTRY, INNOVATION, AND INFRASTRUCTURE
  10. REDUCE INEQUALITIES
  11. SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES
  12. RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION PRODUCTION
  13. CLIMATE ACTION
  14. LIFE BELOW WATER
  15. LIFE ON LAND
  16. PEACE, JUSTICE, AND 17. STRONG COMMUNITIES
    PARTNERSHIP FOR THE GOALS
74
Q

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

A

Goal 1 ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER

Goal 2 ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION

Goal 3 PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT

Goal 4 REDUCE CHILD MORTALITY

Goal 5 IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH CARE
Goal 6 COMBAT HIV/ AIDS/ MALARIA, AND OTHER ENDEMIC DISEASES

Goal 7 ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

Goal 8 DEVELOP GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT

75
Q

OLD VISION

A

DOH IS THE LEADER, STAUNCH ADVOCATE AND MODEL IN PROMOTING HEALTH FOR ALL IN THE PHILIPPINES

76
Q

OLD MISSION

A

Guarantee EQUITABLE, SUSTAINABLE, and quality health for all Filipinos especially the poor and shall lead the quest for excellence in health

77
Q

CURRENT VISION

A

Filipinos are among the healthiest people in Southeast Asia by 2020, and the whole Asia by 2040

78
Q

CURRENT MISSION

A

To lead the country in the development of a productive, RESILIENT, EQUITABLE, and PEOPLE-CENTERED health system for Universal Healthcare

79
Q

Basic Principles to AchieveImprovement in Health

A

❑Universal access to basic health services
❑Health and Nutrition of the vulnerable groups must be emphasized
❑Epidemiological shift from infectious diseases to degenerative group diseases
❑Performance of the Health Sector must be enhanced

80
Q

Primary Strategies to Achieve Goals

A

❑Increasing investment in primary healthcare- budgetary allocation> safe, affordable, and accessible
❑Development of National Health Standards and objectives
❑Assurance of Health Care
❑Support for local systems development
❑Support for frontline health workers

80
Q

*Essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound and society acceptable methods and
technologies made universally accessible to individual and family in the community through their full participation, and at a cost that community can afford to maintain at every stage of their development in the spirit of self-reliance and self- Determination

A

PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

81
Q

Historical Background
❑WHEN:
❑First international conference on PHC by WHO
❑Where;
❑Goal:
❑Theme:
❑ADOPTED IN THE PHILIPPINES THROUGH

A

September 6-12, 1978
Alma Ata, Kazakhstan
Health for All by year 2000
Health in the hands of the people by year 2020
Letter of Instruction 949 by then President Ferdinand E. Marcos on October 19, 1979

81
Q

CONCEPT of PHC:

A

❑ Partnership and Empowerment

82
Q

STRATEGY

A

❑Full Participation and Active Involvement by the People and
❑Self-Reliance

83
Q

Strategies of PHC

A

❑ Reorganization and Re-orientation
❑ Mobilization of the People (Full participation or active involvement of the people)
❑ Efficient Planning and Enabling Process
❑ Organization of Communities by way of COPAR
❑ Community Participation
❑ Multi-sectoral linkages
❑ Partnership between the health workers and community leaders and members

83
Q

9 ELEMENTS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

A

❑ Environmental Sanitation
❑ Control of Communicable Disease
❑ Expanded Program on Immunization
❑ Health Education
❑ Maternal and Child Nurse and Family Planning
❑ Adequate Food and Proper Nutrition
❑ Provision of Medical Care and Emergency Treatment
❑ Treatment of Locally Endemic Diseases
❑ Provision of Essential Drugs

84
Q

Four CORNERSTONES / PILLARS of PHC

A

❑ Active Community Participation
❑ Intersectoral and Intersectoral Linkages
❑ Use/ Utilization of Appropriate Technology *herbal medicine
❑ Support mechanisms made available

INCO (6 decks)

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