Chloride imbalances Flashcards
1
Q
What is considered hyperchloremia?
A
> 105
2
Q
What can cause hyperchloremia?
A
- diarrhea
- renal failure
- Overactive parathyroid gland
- Use of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
- Metabolic acidosis
- Respiratory alkalosis
3
Q
What are the manifestations of hyperchloremia?
A
- Kussmaul respirations
- Weakness
- Increased Thirst
4
Q
How is hyperchloremia typically managed?
A
- diuretics
- IV fluids
- Treatment of underlying cause
- Dialysis
5
Q
What is considered hypochloremia?
A
Serum level <95
6
Q
What can cause hypochloremia?
A
Loss of body fluid, vomiting, and diarreha
7
Q
What are the manifestations of hypochloremia?
A
- paresthesias of face and extremities
2. muscle spasms and tetany
8
Q
How is hypochloremia typically managed?
A
- increased salt in diet
- adding chloride to IV fluids
- Treating underlying causes
