Chinese CHENG YU Flashcards

1
Q

井井有条

A

(jǐng jǐng yǒu tiáo) Well-organized; orderly

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2
Q

居安思危

A

(jū ān sī wēi) Be alert to potential dangers even when things seem safe; remain vigilant

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3
Q

口若悬河

A

(kǒu ruò xuán hé) Speak persuasively and fluently; eloquent and voluble

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4
Q

口是心非

A

(kǒu shì xīn fēi) To say one thing and mean another

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5
Q

苦口婆心

A

(kǔ kǒu pó xīn) To speak earnestly and with great concern

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6
Q

滥竽充数

A

(làn yú chōng shù) to pass off something substandard as adequate; to pretend to be competent.

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7
Q

老马识途

A

(lǎo mǎ shí tú) An experienced person knows the way

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8
Q

礼尚往来

A

(lǐ shàng wǎng lái) Courtesy demands reciprocity; one should respond to kindness or favors with similar gestures.

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9
Q

理直气壮

A

(lǐ zhí qì zhuàng) To speak or act with confidence and boldness because one is justified in doing so

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10
Q

力不从心

A

(lì bù cóng xīn) The strength is insufficient to meet one’s desires

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11
Q

了如指掌

A

(iǎo rú zhǐ zhǎng) To know something thoroughly or to be very familiar with something

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12
Q

良药苦口

A

(liáng yào kǔ kǒu) honest advice or criticism is often hard to accept but is beneficial.

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13
Q

路不拾遗

A

(lù bù shí yí) To be honest and upright

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14
Q

炉火纯青

A

(lú huǒ chún qīng) To achieve perfection in a skill or craft

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15
Q

落花流水

A

(luò huā liú shuǐ) To be in a state of decline or ruin

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16
Q

门可罗雀

A

(mén kě luó què) A place is so deserted that even sparrows can be caught

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16
Q

面目全非

A

(miàn mù quán fēi) To be completely changed in appearance

17
Q

名落孙山

A

(míng luò sūn shān) To fail to make the list or not be selected

18
Q

名列前茅

A

(míng liè qián máo) To rank among the top

19
Q

目空一切

A

(mù kōng yī qiè) to be arrogant and disregard others or their opinions.

20
Q

得意忘形

A

(dé yì wàng xíng) To become so pleased with oneself that one loses self-control or behaves inappropriately.

20
Q

得过且过

A

(dé guò qiě guò) To muddle through; to get by with minimal effort or concern,

21
Q

掉以轻心

A

(diào yǐ qīng xīn) To take something lightly or not pay enough attention; to be careless.

21
Q

东窗事发

A

(dōng chuāng shì fā) A secret has been exposed or a scheme has been revealed.

22
Q

对症下药

A

(duì zhèng xià yào) To prescribe the right remedy for a problem; to address issues appropriately.

23
Q

耳濡目染

A

(ěr rú mù rǎn) To be influenced by something through constant exposure

24
Q

发人深省

A

(fā rén shēn xǐng) To provoke deep thought or reflection; to be thought-provoking.

25
Q

发扬光大

A

(fā yáng guāng dà) to carry forward and expand something positive.

26
Q

废寝忘食

A

(fèi qǐn wàng shí) To be so engrossed in something that one neglects sleep and food

26
Q

改过自新

A

(gǎi guò zì xīn) To correct one’s mistakes and start anew; to reform oneself.

26
Q

奉公守法

A

(fèng gōng shǒu fǎ) to be law-abiding

27
Q

防患未然

A

(fáng huàn wèi rán) To prevent potential problems before they occur

28
Q

敷衍塞责

A

(fū yǎn sāi zé) To perform duties in a superficial or half-hearted manner; to be perfunctory.

29
Q

敷衍塞责

A

fū yǎn sè zé (To perform one’s duties perfunctorily or half-heartedly)

30
Q

改邪归正

A

(gǎi xié guī zhèng) To turn away from evil and return to the right path

31
Q

根深蒂固

A

(gēn shēn dì gù) Deeply rooted and firmly established

32
Q

寡不敌众

A

(guǎ bù dí zhòng) A few are no match for many

33
Q

光明正大

A

(guāng míng zhèng dà) To be upright and honorable; to act with integrity and transparency.

34
Q

海底捞针

A

(hǎi dǐ lāo zhēn) To search for a needle in the haystack

35
Q

害群之马

A

(hài qún zhī mǎ) A bad element that harms the group

36
Q

好逸恶劳

A

(hǎo yì è lǎo) To prefer ease and hate hard work