China unit 5 one word test Flashcards

1
Q

what event led Deng to reject left- wing Maoists policies

A

Great Leap Foward

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2
Q

how was Deng re-education during the cultural revolution

A

worked in a rural factory

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3
Q

what event led to him regaining power

A

Lin Biaos death

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4
Q

what did Mao worry that Deng might abandon if he took power

A

reversal of cultural revolution

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5
Q

in what year did Zhao Enlai die

A

1976

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6
Q

where did people come to commemorate Zhao

A

Tiananmen square

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7
Q

who did the mourners oppose and attack in particular

A

gang of four

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8
Q

who replaced Zhou as Premier

A

Huo Guofeng

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9
Q

what led to nationwide celebrations in october

A

tianamen incident

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10
Q

what name was given to Maos successor Maoist ideology

A

Two whatevers

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11
Q

who became premier in 1980

A

Zhao Ziyang

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12
Q

who had first used the term “Four modernisation

A

Zhou Enlai

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13
Q

what year did Deng introduce the 4 modernisation

A

1978

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14
Q

what is the economic policy introduced by Deng referred to as

A

Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

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15
Q

how long did it take to quadruple chinas 1980 GDP

A

15

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16
Q

what name was given to the reformers to agriculture

A

responsibility system

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17
Q

how fast did agricultural output increase per year

A

8.2%

18
Q

what type of industry did municipalities focus on

A

light industry

19
Q

what name was given to the areas where capitalism was allowed

A

Special Economic Zones

20
Q

name any group exempted from the One child policy

A

rural areas and ethnic minorities

21
Q

what name was given to the period of political openess in 1978-9

A

Beijing Spring

22
Q

what name was given to the place where calls for reform were posted

A

Chagnan Avenue

23
Q

what did one poster call democracy, referring to one of Dengs policy

A

Fifth modernization

24
Q

who was imprisoned for calling Deng a dictator

A

Wei Jinsheng

25
Q

in what year were the first student protests

A

1986

26
Q

who was forced to resign due to his symphaty with the process

A

Hu Yaobang

27
Q

what hardliner became the new premier

A

Li Peng

28
Q

why had students complained about rock concerts

A

opposed government control

29
Q

what economic problem decreased living standards in 1980

A

rapid urban migration

30
Q

what event in 1989 showed dangers of not controlling protests

A

fall of the Berlin Wall

31
Q

whose death in 1898 triggered a fresh student protest

A

Hu Yaobang

32
Q

in what months did the protest begin

A

April

33
Q

how did some protestors increase the urgency and threat of protests

A

Hunger strike

34
Q

whose visit to Beijin made the protests embarassing

A

Gorbachev

35
Q

who was placed under house arrest for sympathising with the protests

A

Zhao Ziyang

36
Q

in what month was the final attack on the protests

A

June

37
Q

how many protesters were killed

A

3000

38
Q

why did Polituburo feel they could trust the loyalty of the army

A

commander of one of the units was related to the president

39
Q

name any way that china suffered due to international condemnation

A

massacre permanently damaged chinas reputation

40
Q

does leading protests look good on university and job applications

A

yes