China civilization Flashcards

1
Q

location (modern-day countries)

A

mainly located in what is now modern-day China

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2
Q

topography (geographic features - rivers, mountains, oceans, ect.)

A

The Yellow and Yangtze rivers were key for development. Also, they had mountains like the Himalayas, deserts like the Gobi, and the Pacific ocean coastline.

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3
Q

government structure

A

They had a centralized government, often ruled by an emperor. The government was organized into a hierarchy with officials appointed based on merit.

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4
Q

people (social classes, jobs, ect.)

A

It was divided into classes, with the emperor and nobility at the top. Below them were scholars, farmers, artisans, and merchants. Farmers and artisans were highly valued for their contributions.

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5
Q

religion

A

They had a rich spiritual life, they practiced fol religions, ancestor worship, Confucianism, Taoism, and later, Buddhism. Each had its own unique philosophies and rituals.

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6
Q

major accomplishments

A

They invented paper, gunpowder, the compass, and printing. They also built the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army.

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7
Q

important figures

A

This includes Confucius, who shaped Chinese philosophy, and Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China who initiated the building of the Great Wall.

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8
Q

military conflicts

A

The Warring States period was a time of constant warfare among seven states. Then there was the Opium Wars against Britain.

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9
Q

other (anything else of importance)

A

Its also known for its art, including poetry, painting, calligraphy, and silk weaving.

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