Chile Flashcards

1
Q

General Climate in Chile

A

Hot Desert to cool and cold from North to South

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2
Q

Important physical features in Chile

A
  • Desert: Atacama Desert
  • Ocean: Pacific
  • Andes Mountains: Elevation and Diurnal Shift
  • Coastal Range: Rainshadow
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3
Q

Main Soil Type in Chile

A

Sand - therefore no phylloxera and often ungrafted vines

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4
Q

Main Varieties in Chile

A
  • SB, Chardonnay
  • CS, Merlot, Carmenère, Syrah, Pais
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5
Q

Chilean Wine Law

A
  • Denominacion den Origen DO
  • 75% Rule for any labeling
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6
Q

Wine Regions in Chile

A
  • Atacama Region
  • Coquimbo Region
  • Aconcagua Region
  • Central Valley Region
  • South Region
  • Austral Region
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7
Q

Coquimbo DO Region

A
  • Valle del Choapa
  • Valle del Elqui: high altitude Syrah
  • Valle del Limari: Chardonnay on Limestone
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8
Q

Aconcagua DO Subregions

A
  • Aconcagua Valley: CS, Merlot
  • Casablanca Valley
  • San Antonio Valley: SB, Chard, trying PN
  • Leyda Valley
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9
Q

Valle Central DO Subregion

A
  • Maipo Valley: CS
  • Cachapoal Valley: CS and Carmenere
  • Rapel Valley
  • Colchagua Valley
  • Cuirico Valley
  • Maule Valley: CS
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10
Q

South Region Subregions

A
  • Itata Valley
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11
Q

Casablanca DO

A
  • Chardonnay, SB, PN, Merlot, Syrah
  • cool, maritime climate
  • west of the coastal range
  • Vermonte, Casas del Bosque
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12
Q

Rapel DO

A
  • CS, Carmenere,Merlot Syrah, Chardonnay
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13
Q

Colchagua DO

A
  • in Valle del Rapel
  • CS, Carmener, Merlot, Syrah, Chardy, SB
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14
Q

Cachapoal DO

A
  • CS, Carmenere, Merlot, Chardy, Syrah, SB
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15
Q

Valle de Curico DO

A
  • CS, SB, Merlot, Chardy
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16
Q

Maule DO

A
  • CS, Pais, SB, Merlot, Carmenere
17
Q

Valle de Maipo DO

A
  • CS, Merlot, Syrah, Chardonnay
18
Q

Valle Central DO

A
  • warm to hot
  • between coastal range and Andes
  • 80% of Chilean Production
  • CS, Carmenere, Merlot
19
Q

What are the Wind Patterns in Chile?

A

El Nino: warm, wet wind during ENSO Shift, brings warm northwinds with rainstorms
La Nina: cold counterpart from South, Southeast - increased coastal and andean winds and therefore diurnal shifts

20
Q

Concha y Torro

A
  • Don Melchior Cabernet Sauvignon: only chilean wine to be ranked in Wine Spectators Top 10
  • Carmin de Peumos: Icon Carmenere
21
Q

Santa Rita

A
  • historical significance - pioneered introduction of french varieties
  • largest wine exporters
  • 120 Series: CS, SB and Chard
  • Casa Real: CS
22
Q

Vina Errazuriz

A
  • Collab with Mondavi: Vina Sena
  • 100 points for 2015 and 2018: CS based blend
23
Q

Casa Lapostolle

A
  • in Colchagua in Valle de Rapel
  • Clos Apalta: Carmenere-based, Cabernet Sauv.
24
Q

Carmen

A
  • oldest winery in Chile
  • rediscovered Carmenere
  • organic and sustainable practices
  • Carmen Gold Reserve: CS
  • Gran Reserva Carmenere