childhood hip disorders

Question 1

DDH - more common in girls or boys

Answer 1

girls

Question 2

risk factors for DDH?

Answer 2

breech position
girl
family history

Question 3

how will child present with DDH at older age?

Answer 3

limp

Question 4

signs of DDH on examination ?

Answer 4

clicky hip

Question 5

difference between ortolani and barlow ?

Answer 5

ortolani relocates hip

barlow dislocates hip

Question 6

how do you diagnose DDH?

Answer 6

US

Question 7

what is the splint called used in DDH?

Answer 7

pavlik harness

Question 8

transient synovitis - what age group of patients?

Answer 8

2-5

Question 9

can the child walk on hip with transient synovitis?

Answer 9

no

Question 10

what movement do you get resistance to in transient synovitis?

Answer 10

internal rotation

Question 11

what age group for perthes?

Answer 11

5-10

Question 12

transient synovitis age?

Answer 12

2-5

Question 13

what is perthes?

Answer 13

idiopathic juvenile avascular necrosis of the femoral head

Question 14

you get reduced range of movement in perches. where would you get pain

Answer 14

knee groin thigh buttocks

Question 15

what would an x ray show in perthes?

Answer 15

can show femoral head collapse

Question 16

treatment of perthes?

Answer 16

bed rest

Question 17

recurrent attacks of perthes increase risk of?

Answer 17

necrosis

Question 18

age for SUFE?

Answer 18

12 (10-16)

Question 19

treatment of SUFE?

Answer 19

internal fixation by pinning of the femoral head

Question 20

what is the name of the sign you get in SUFE?

Answer 20

trethowans sign

Question 21

idiopathic osteochondritis of the femoral head?

Answer 21

perthes

Question 22

big risk in SUFE?

Answer 22

AVN

Question 23

how do you treat club foot?

Answer 23

ponseti technique - splintage - gradual correction over 4-6 weeks