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Year 2 Child health > Childhood Development > Flashcards

Childhood Development Flashcards

1
Q

At what age should a child be able to follow a torch with their eyes?

A

6 weeks

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2
Q

At what age should a child be able to:
Run up and down stairs
Kick, throw and catch a ball
Hop on preferred foot?

A

4yrs

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3
Q

At what age does a child develop palmar grasp?

A

4-6 months

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4
Q

At what age can a child drink from a cup and wave bye bye?

A

12 months

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5
Q

At what age should a child be able to vocalise with a familiar person, laugh and coo?

A

3 months

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6
Q

At what age does a child:
Recount stories of recent experiences
Sentences of 5+ words
Count to 20?

A

4yrs

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7
Q

What are the milestones for 4yrs?

A

Runs up and down stairs
Can kick, throw and catch ball
Hops on preferred foot

Threads beads
Copies cross
Draws a man with head, legs and trunk

Recounts stories of recent experiences
Sentences of 5+ words
Counts to 20

Dresses and undresses (except laces)
Understands concept of turn taking

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8
Q

At what age should a child be able to:
Thread beads
Copy a cross
Draw a man with head, legs and trunk?

A

4yrs

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9
Q

What is the tonic neck reflex (ATNR)?

A

When baby’s head is turned to one side the arm on that side stretches out and opposite arm bends.
Fencing position
Lasts until 6-7 months

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10
Q

At what age should a child:
Babble tunefully (mamama)
Scream when annoyed

A

6 months

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11
Q

At what age is a child anxious around strangers, plays peek-a-boo and has understands object permanence?

A

9 months

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12
Q

At what age should a child be able to:
Ascend and descend stairs 2 feet per tread
Throw ball overhand?

A

2yrs

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13
Q

What are the milestones for 6 months?

A

Pushes up on arms in prone
Can roll from stomach to back
Weight bears on legs

Transfers objects hand to hand
Palmar grasp
Mouths objects

Babbles tunefully (mamama)
Screams when annoyed

Still friendly with strangers
Plays with feet

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14
Q

When can a baby crawl?

A

8-9 months

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15
Q

At what age does a child startle to loud noises?

A

Newborn

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16
Q

What is the grasp reflex?

A

Stroking baby’s hand causes them to close fingers

Lasts 5-6 months

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17
Q

What are the milestones for 3 months?

A

No head lag on pulling to sit

Regards hands held in midline

Vocalises with familiar person; laughs and coos

Reacts pleasurably to familiar situiations

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18
Q

At what age should a child have no head lag on pulling to sit?

A

3 months

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19
Q

At what age does a child play with their feet and is still friendly with strangers?

A

6 months

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20
Q

When can a baby walk unsteadily, with broad gait and hands apart?

A

12 months

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21
Q

At what age does a baby use 2 or 3 words other than dada or mama?

A

12 months

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22
Q

What are the milestones for 2yrs?

A

Ascends and descends stairs 2 feet per tread
Can throw ball overhand

Builds tower of 6-7 brick
Circular scribble

50+ words and joins 2 words
Talks to self
Understand simple instructions

Puts on hat and shoes
Developing symbolic play e.g. feeding teddy

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23
Q

At what age should a child be able to:
Localise sound consistently
Polysyllabic babble (ahgah)
Imitate sounds

A

9 months

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24
Q

At what age should a child regard their hands when held in midline?

A

3 months

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25
At what age should a child know 50+ words (joins 2 words together); talk to self and understand simple instructions?
2yrs
26
What are the milestones for 18 months?
Runs Climbs onto adult chair Builds tower of 3-4 bricks Hand preference Enjoys picture books 5-20 words Points to body parts Feeds with spoon Imitates adult activities e.g. sweeping
27
When can a baby sit without support with a straight back?
8 months
28
At what age should a child be able to: - push up on arms in prone - roll from stomach to back - weight bear on legs?
6 months
29
At what age should a child still to voice?
6 weeks
30
What are the milestones for 3yrs?
Up stairs alternating feet Stands on one foot Pedals trike Builds tower of 9-10 bricks Copies circle Cuts with scissors Knows own name and gender Asks lots of questions Carries on simple convos Understands preposistions Washes hands Vivid pretend play Understands sharing + plays with others
31
At what age can a child feed with a spoon and imitate adult activites?
18 months
32
What are the milestones for 9 months?
Sits well and leans forward to reach toys Stands holding onto furniture May crawl Uses index finger to point Picks up tiny objects between thumb and hand Localises sound consistently Polysyllabic babble (ahgah) Imitates sounds Anxious around strangers Plays peek-a-boo Object permanence
33
At what age does a child reach out for toys?
4 months
34
At what age can a child make marks with a crayon?
16-18 months
35
At what age should a child be able to control their head in vertical?
6 weeks
36
At what age should a child be able to: Build tower of 3-4 bricks Hand preference Enjoy picture books?
18 months
37
What are the milestones for 12 months?
Cruises around furniture May take first step Neat fine pincer grip Bangs toys together casts toys Knows and responds to name Jargons vowels and consonants Drinks from cup Waves bye bye
38
When can a baby cruise around furniture?
10 months
39
What is the step reflex?
When baby steps/dances when held upright with his/her feet touching sold surface
40
At what age should a child be able to: Run Climb onto adult chair?
18 months
41
At what age should a child be able to: Go upstairs with alternating feet Stand on one foot Pedal trike?
3yrs
42
``` At what age does a child: Know own name and gender Ask lots of questions Carry simple convos Understand prepositions? ```
3yrs
43
At what age should a child: Have a neat, fine pincer grip Bang toys together Cast toys?
12 months
44
At what age should a child: Know and respond to own name Jargon vowels and consonants?
12 months
45
What is the moro reflex?
Baby throws back head, extends out arms and legs, cries and then pulls arms and legs back in. Reflex lasts until 5 to 6 months
46
What are the milestones at 6 weeks?
Head control in vertical Follows torch with eyes Stills to voice Social smile
47
At what age should a child be able to: Build a tower of 9-10 bricks Copy a circle Cut with scissors?
3yrs
48
At what age should a child know 5-20 words and be able to point to body parts?
18 months
49
At what age should a child be able to: - sit well and lean forward to reach toys - stand holding onto furniture - crawl?
9 months
50
At what age should a child be able to: Build tower of 6-7 bricks Circular scribble
2yrs
51
What is the babinski reflex?
Sole of foot is firmly stroked Big toe bends back towards top of foot and other toes fan out Normal reflex up to age 2yrs
52
When can a baby raise their head 45 degrees in prone?
6-8 weeks
53
When can a child walk steadily?
15 months
54
At what age can a child dress and undress and understand the concept of turn taking?
4yrs
55
At what age can a child put on a hat and shoes and develop symbolic play e.g. feeding teddy?
2yrs
56
At what age can a child follow a moving object by turning their head?
6 weeks
57
At what age should a child be able to: Transfer objects from hand to hand Palmar grasp Mouth objects?
6 months
58
At what age does a child have a social smile?
6 weeks
59
At what age does a child react pleasurably to familiar situiations?
3 months
60
At what age should a child be able to: - cruise around furniture - take first step?
12 months
61
At what age should a child: Use an index finger to point Pick up tin objects between thumb and hand?
9 months
62
What are the areas of development for a child?
Gross motor Fine motor and vision language and hearing Social behaviour and play
63
At what age does a baby turn to soft sounds out of sight?
7 months
64
At what age can a child wash their hands, vivid pretend play and understand sharing/playing with others?
3yrs
65
When can a baby sit without support with a round back?
6 months

Year 2 Child health (10 decks)

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