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Year 2 Child health > Childhood Development > Flashcards

Childhood Development Flashcards

1
Q

At what age should a child be able to follow a torch with their eyes?

A

6 weeks

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2
Q

At what age should a child be able to:
Run up and down stairs
Kick, throw and catch a ball
Hop on preferred foot?

A

4yrs

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3
Q

At what age does a child develop palmar grasp?

A

4-6 months

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4
Q

At what age can a child drink from a cup and wave bye bye?

A

12 months

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5
Q

At what age should a child be able to vocalise with a familiar person, laugh and coo?

A

3 months

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6
Q

At what age does a child:
Recount stories of recent experiences
Sentences of 5+ words
Count to 20?

A

4yrs

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7
Q

What are the milestones for 4yrs?

A

Runs up and down stairs
Can kick, throw and catch ball
Hops on preferred foot

Threads beads
Copies cross
Draws a man with head, legs and trunk

Recounts stories of recent experiences
Sentences of 5+ words
Counts to 20

Dresses and undresses (except laces)
Understands concept of turn taking

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8
Q

At what age should a child be able to:
Thread beads
Copy a cross
Draw a man with head, legs and trunk?

A

4yrs

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9
Q

What is the tonic neck reflex (ATNR)?

A

When baby’s head is turned to one side the arm on that side stretches out and opposite arm bends.
Fencing position
Lasts until 6-7 months

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10
Q

At what age should a child:
Babble tunefully (mamama)
Scream when annoyed

A

6 months

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11
Q

At what age is a child anxious around strangers, plays peek-a-boo and has understands object permanence?

A

9 months

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12
Q

At what age should a child be able to:
Ascend and descend stairs 2 feet per tread
Throw ball overhand?

A

2yrs

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13
Q

What are the milestones for 6 months?

A

Pushes up on arms in prone
Can roll from stomach to back
Weight bears on legs

Transfers objects hand to hand
Palmar grasp
Mouths objects

Babbles tunefully (mamama)
Screams when annoyed

Still friendly with strangers
Plays with feet

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14
Q

When can a baby crawl?

A

8-9 months

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15
Q

At what age does a child startle to loud noises?

A

Newborn

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16
Q

What is the grasp reflex?

A

Stroking baby’s hand causes them to close fingers

Lasts 5-6 months

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17
Q

What are the milestones for 3 months?

A

No head lag on pulling to sit

Regards hands held in midline

Vocalises with familiar person; laughs and coos

Reacts pleasurably to familiar situiations

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18
Q

At what age should a child have no head lag on pulling to sit?

A

3 months

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19
Q

At what age does a child play with their feet and is still friendly with strangers?

A

6 months

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20
Q

When can a baby walk unsteadily, with broad gait and hands apart?

A

12 months

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21
Q

At what age does a baby use 2 or 3 words other than dada or mama?

A

12 months

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22
Q

What are the milestones for 2yrs?

A

Ascends and descends stairs 2 feet per tread
Can throw ball overhand

Builds tower of 6-7 brick
Circular scribble

50+ words and joins 2 words
Talks to self
Understand simple instructions

Puts on hat and shoes
Developing symbolic play e.g. feeding teddy

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23
Q

At what age should a child be able to:
Localise sound consistently
Polysyllabic babble (ahgah)
Imitate sounds

A

9 months

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24
Q

At what age should a child regard their hands when held in midline?

A

3 months

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25
Q

At what age should a child know 50+ words (joins 2 words together); talk to self and understand simple instructions?

A

2yrs

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26
Q

What are the milestones for 18 months?

A

Runs
Climbs onto adult chair

Builds tower of 3-4 bricks
Hand preference
Enjoys picture books

5-20 words
Points to body parts

Feeds with spoon
Imitates adult activities e.g. sweeping

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27
Q

When can a baby sit without support with a straight back?

A

8 months

28
Q

At what age should a child be able to:

  • push up on arms in prone
  • roll from stomach to back
  • weight bear on legs?
A

6 months

29
Q

At what age should a child still to voice?

A

6 weeks

30
Q

What are the milestones for 3yrs?

A

Up stairs alternating feet
Stands on one foot
Pedals trike

Builds tower of 9-10 bricks
Copies circle
Cuts with scissors

Knows own name and gender
Asks lots of questions
Carries on simple convos
Understands preposistions

Washes hands
Vivid pretend play
Understands sharing + plays with others

31
Q

At what age can a child feed with a spoon and imitate adult activites?

A

18 months

32
Q

What are the milestones for 9 months?

A

Sits well and leans forward to reach toys
Stands holding onto furniture
May crawl

Uses index finger to point
Picks up tiny objects between thumb and hand

Localises sound consistently
Polysyllabic babble (ahgah)
Imitates sounds

Anxious around strangers
Plays peek-a-boo
Object permanence

33
Q

At what age does a child reach out for toys?

A

4 months

34
Q

At what age can a child make marks with a crayon?

A

16-18 months

35
Q

At what age should a child be able to control their head in vertical?

A

6 weeks

36
Q

At what age should a child be able to:
Build tower of 3-4 bricks
Hand preference
Enjoy picture books?

A

18 months

37
Q

What are the milestones for 12 months?

A

Cruises around furniture
May take first step

Neat fine pincer grip
Bangs toys together
casts toys

Knows and responds to name
Jargons vowels and consonants

Drinks from cup
Waves bye bye

38
Q

When can a baby cruise around furniture?

A

10 months

39
Q

What is the step reflex?

A

When baby steps/dances when held upright with his/her feet touching sold surface

40
Q

At what age should a child be able to:
Run
Climb onto adult chair?

A

18 months

41
Q

At what age should a child be able to:
Go upstairs with alternating feet
Stand on one foot
Pedal trike?

A

3yrs

42
Q 
At what age does a child:
Know own name and gender
Ask lots of questions
Carry simple convos
Understand prepositions?
A

3yrs

43
Q

At what age should a child:
Have a neat, fine pincer grip
Bang toys together
Cast toys?

A

12 months

44
Q

At what age should a child:
Know and respond to own name
Jargon vowels and consonants?

A

12 months

45
Q

What is the moro reflex?

A

Baby throws back head, extends out arms and legs, cries and then pulls arms and legs back in.

Reflex lasts until 5 to 6 months

46
Q

What are the milestones at 6 weeks?

A

Head control in vertical

Follows torch with eyes

Stills to voice

Social smile

47
Q

At what age should a child be able to:
Build a tower of 9-10 bricks
Copy a circle
Cut with scissors?

A

3yrs

48
Q

At what age should a child know 5-20 words and be able to point to body parts?

A

18 months

49
Q

At what age should a child be able to:

  • sit well and lean forward to reach toys
  • stand holding onto furniture
  • crawl?
A

9 months

50
Q

At what age should a child be able to:
Build tower of 6-7 bricks
Circular scribble

A

2yrs

51
Q

What is the babinski reflex?

A

Sole of foot is firmly stroked
Big toe bends back towards top of foot and other toes fan out
Normal reflex up to age 2yrs

52
Q

When can a baby raise their head 45 degrees in prone?

A

6-8 weeks

53
Q

When can a child walk steadily?

A

15 months

54
Q

At what age can a child dress and undress and understand the concept of turn taking?

A

4yrs

55
Q

At what age can a child put on a hat and shoes and develop symbolic play e.g. feeding teddy?

A

2yrs

56
Q

At what age can a child follow a moving object by turning their head?

A

6 weeks

57
Q

At what age should a child be able to:
Transfer objects from hand to hand
Palmar grasp
Mouth objects?

A

6 months

58
Q

At what age does a child have a social smile?

A

6 weeks

59
Q

At what age does a child react pleasurably to familiar situiations?

A

3 months

60
Q

At what age should a child be able to:

  • cruise around furniture
  • take first step?
A

12 months

61
Q

At what age should a child:
Use an index finger to point
Pick up tin objects between thumb and hand?

A

9 months

62
Q

What are the areas of development for a child?

A

Gross motor
Fine motor and vision
language and hearing
Social behaviour and play

63
Q

At what age does a baby turn to soft sounds out of sight?

A

7 months

64
Q

At what age can a child wash their hands, vivid pretend play and understand sharing/playing with others?

A

3yrs

65
Q

When can a baby sit without support with a round back?

A

6 months

Year 2 Child health (10 decks)

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