Child Development Flashcards

1
Q

Tools for formally assessing development?

A

Denver screening chartSchedule of growing skillsBayley’s assessment

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2
Q

5 primitive reflexes?

A

Moro/startleSteppingRootingGraspAsymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR)

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3
Q

4 postural reflexes?

A

Labyrinthine Postural support (bouncing)Lateral proppingParachute

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4
Q

Limit age for head control?

A

4m

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5
Q

Limit age for sitting unsupported?

A

9-10m

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6
Q

Limit age for standing independently?

A

12m

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7
Q

Limit age for walking independently?

A

18m

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8
Q

Limit age for fix and follow?

A

3m

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9
Q

Limit age for reaching for objects?

A

6m

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10
Q

Limit age for transferring?

A

9m

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11
Q

Limit age for pincer grip?

A

12m

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12
Q

Limit age for polysyllabic babble?

A

7m

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13
Q

Limit age for consonant babble?

A

10m

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14
Q

Limit age for 6 meaningful words?

A

18m

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15
Q

Limit age for joining 2 words?

A

2yr

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16
Q

Limit age for 3 word sentences?

A

2 1/2yr

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17
Q

Limit age smiling?

A

8wks

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18
Q

Limit age for fear of strangers?

A

10m, but normally 7-8

19
Q

Limit age for feeding self with spoon?

A

18m

20
Q

Limit age for symbolic play?

A

2 - 2 1/2 yrs

21
Q

Limit age for interactive play?

A

3 - 3 1/2 yrs

22
Q

Limit age for sitting propped up?

A

6m

23
Q

Limit age for persisting primitive reflexes?

A

6m

24
Q

Hand dominance shouldn’t be developed before what age?

A

18m

25
Q

What should a 6m old be doing? (6 things)

A

Head controlSitting when propped upFix and followReach for objectsSmilingLost primitive reflexes

26
Q

What should a 9-10m old be doing? (5 things)

A

Sitting unsupported Transferring objects hand to handPolysyllabic (7) and consonant (10) babbleFear of strangers

27
Q

What should a child be doing by 12m? (2 things)

A

Sitting unsupportedPincer grip

28
Q

What should a child be doing by 18m? (4 things)

A

Walking independentlyFeeding self with spoon6 meaningful wordsNo hand dominance before this

29
Q

What will a 2-2 1/2 year old child be doing? (3 things)

A

Joining 2 words together -> 3 word sentences at 2 1/2Symbolic play e.g. Feeding doll with bottle

30
Q

What will a 3-3 1/2 year old be doing? (2 things)

A

Adult gaitInteractive play w/others

31
Q

4 gross areas of neurodevelopment?

A

Gross motorFine motor and visionHearing speech and languageSocial, emotional and behavioural

32
Q

How long can you use corrected age to assess development in preterm babies?

A

2 years of age

33
Q

When should a child be able to kick a ball?

A

2 years

34
Q

When should a child start to be able to balance on 1 foot?

A

3 years onwards

35
Q

When should a child be able to walk heel-toe? (PGALS)

A

Age 5-6

36
Q

2-3 brick tower?

A

18m-20m

37
Q

When should a child be scribbling?

A

Around 18m

38
Q

When should a child be able to make a 6 brick tower?

A

2-2 1/2 years

39
Q

When should a child be able to copy a circle? Next shapes?

A

3-4 years
Then cross
Square

40
Q

When should a child be able to say at least 1 meaningful word?

A

12m

41
Q

When should a child be responding to single word commands?

A

18m

42
Q

When does persistent mouthing become abnormal?

A

12m

43
Q

When should a child be dry by day?

A

2 yearsish

44
Q

When should a child be dry by night?

A

4 years ish