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Pediatrics > Child Development 12m to 12 years > Flashcards

Child Development 12m to 12 years Flashcards

1
Q

Infant Evaluation (Observation)

A

-observe multiple postures
-observe primitive reflexes
-Emergence vs integration of reflexes
-Observe postural responses

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2
Q

MMT For Children

A

-8 years old

Can assess:
-Heel walking: ~3+
-Toe Walking: ~3+

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3
Q

Domains of Development

A

Gross motor
FIne motor
Cognitive
Language
Social-emotion
Self-help

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4
Q

Young Toddler: Mobility

A

12-18m
-Walks freely
-creeps up the stairs
-stoops to pick up things

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5
Q

Young Toddler: Manipulation

A

12-18m
-precise release of pellets
-marks paper with crayon
-palmar supinate grasp
-points
-stack 2 blocks

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6
Q

Palmar Supinate Grasp

A

12-15m
-palmar grasp with thumb up or fingers up

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7
Q

Young Toddler: Cognitive

A

12-18m
-understand simple commands

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8
Q

Young Toddler: Language

A

12-18m
-talks rather than gestures
-15 words

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9
Q

Young Toddler: Social Emotional

A

12-18m
-separation distress
-imitates other children

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10
Q

Older Toddler: Mobility

A

18-35m
-begins to run
-creeps backwards down stairs
-climbs stars using railing

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11
Q

Older Toddler: Manipulation

A

18-35m
-scribbles
-srtings beads
-holds crayons with thumb and fingers

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12
Q

Older Toddler: Cognition

A

18-35m
-object permanence
-pretend play

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13
Q

Older Toddler: Language

A

18-35m
-understands multi word sentences
-expresses through milti words

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14
Q

Older Toddler: Social Emotional

A

18-35m
-sepatation distress
-uses words to protest

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15
Q

Typical 2 Year Old

A

-enjoys the pleasure of movement

-running
-jumping off step or in place
-kicking balls
-steering a push toy
-rides tricycle

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16
Q

Pincer Grasp

A

10m
-thumb and pointer finger pinch

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17
Q

Digital Pronate Grasp

A

2-3years
-thumb down
-thumb and pointer

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18
Q

Quadrupod or Static Tripod Grasp

A

3-4 years

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19
Q

Dynamic Tripod Grasp

A

4-6 years

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20
Q

Typical 2.5 Year Old

A

-walks on tiptoes
-jumping w/ both feet in place
-stands on 1 foot
-Step to pattern
-catch w/ arms and body
-copy a circle
-use scissors

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21
Q

3 Year Old: Mobilitiy

A

-Preschool
-true run
-use alternating feet for movement
-jumps over 2 inches

22
Q

3 Year Old: Manipulation

A

-Preschool
-copies circles
-puts together puzzles
-static tripod emerging

23
Q

3 Year Old: Cognitive

A

-Preschool
-tells simple story

24
Q

3 Year Old: Language

A

-Preschool
-speaks in complete sentences

25
Q

3 Year Old: Social Emotional

A

-interest in other things

26
Q

3.5 Year Old: Mobility

A

-can hop a few steps
-kick a ball

27
Q

3.5 Year Old: Manipulation

A

-traces diamond with angles round
-cut a circle
-tripod static grasp

28
Q

3.5 Year Old: Cognitive

A

-can count 5 objects

29
Q

3.5 Year Old: Language

A

-requests books
-scribble writing

30
Q

3.5 Year Old: Social Emotional

A

-has difficulty w/ conflict resolution
-will learn aggressive behavior rapidly if successive

31
Q

4 Year Old: Mobility

A

-gallops forward
-jumps forward with both feet forward 2 ft
-can walk w/o seeing floor
-rotation of body to throw ball

32
Q

4 Year Old: Manipulation

A

-cuts a straight line
-Tripod grasp

33
Q

4 Year Old: Cognitive

A

-gives age
-matches and names 4 colors

34
Q

4 Year Old: Language

A

-creates questions

35
Q

4.5 Year Old: Mobility

A

-catches ball if prepared
-leans forward when jumping

36
Q

4.5 Year Old: Manipulation

A

-copies squares
-can button small buttons

37
Q

4.5 Year Old: Cognittive

A

-count up to 15

38
Q

4.5 Year Old: Social Emotional

A

-poor at self control

39
Q

5 Year Old: Mobility

A

-stop and change directions quickly
-can hop 8-10 steps
-throws ball and hits target at 10ft
-roller skates
-rides bike

40
Q

5 Year Old: Manipulation

A

-dynamic tripod grasp
-copies triangle

41
Q

5 Year Old: Cognitive

A

-count to 20
-understand past, present, future

42
Q

5 Year Old: Social Emotional

A

-poor at self control but improving

43
Q

6 Year Old

44
Q

7 Year Old

A

-mature gait pattern

45
Q

8 Year Old

A

-jumps rope

46
Q

Assessing Motor Development

A

-Gross and Fine Milestones (emerging vs mature)
-Patterns of Movement (planes of motion/rotation)
-Transitions

47
Q

Development of Walking

A

12-15m:
-Independennt walking achieved
-wide BOS and high guard UE

2 Years:
-reciprocal arm swing
-Heel strike
-DF during swing
-Single limb stance increases

7 Years:
-mature gait pattern

48
Q

Development of Running

A

2 Years:
-initial running

3 years/Elementary:
-consistent flight and more balance

49
Q

Development of Hopping

A

3 years:
-initial hopping

4.5-5.5 Years/Elementary:
-hops on either foot for 10ft

50
Q

Development of Jumping

A

2 Years:
-jumping in place unevenly
-jump off bottom step

2.5 Years:
-jumps with both feet in place
-jumping forward

3 Years:
-jumps over 2 inch object

4 Years:
-jumps forward 2 feet with feet together

Pediatrics (10 decks)

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