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Pediatrics > 0-12 Months Postures > Flashcards

0-12 Months Postures Flashcards

1
Q

One Month Overview

A

-reduced effects of physiologic flexion
-Head can lift a little

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2
Q

1 Month Postures: Prone

A

Prone:
-Less flexion in UE and LE
-more anterior pelvic tilt
-Head can move a little

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3
Q

2 Months Overview

A

-decreased flx dominance
-increased ext
-Asymmetry

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4
Q

1 Month Posture: Supine

A

Supine:
-Less flexion in UE and LE
-Symmetric kicking
-UE reaching and hands fisted
-Head turned to one side

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5
Q

1 Month Posture: Pull to Sit

A

Pull to sit:
-more pronounced head lag due to loss of PFlx
-flx at hips

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6
Q

2 Months Posture: Supported Sitting

A

Supported Sitting:
-Head bob and flexion throughout

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7
Q

2 Months Posture: Pull to Sit

A

Pull to Sit:
-Continued head lag and c spine curve

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8
Q

3 Months Postures: Standing

A

Standing:
-accept weight on feet again
-hips abd
-knees stiff in extension
-Plantar reflex
-automateed walking integrated

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9
Q

3 Months Posture: Prone

A

Prone:
-UE: inc abd
-LE: hip EXT, flat pelvis, knees flat, feet together
-Head: lift to 90deg
-Trunk: ext
-WB on forearms

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10
Q

3 Months Posture: Supine

A

Supine:
-UE: hands together in midline
-LE: hip and knee flexion, heels together
-Head: chin tuck
-decreased ATNR
-Head righting to contra side of lean (strongest)

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11
Q

3 Months Posture: Pull to Sit

A

Pull to sit:
-Asymmetric head lifting; flexors working inconsistently

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12
Q

3 Months Posture: Sitting

A

Sitting:
-head IN midline; shoulder elevation; cervical ext
-Flexion in trunk, not enough extension

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13
Q

2 Months Posture: Supine

A

Supine:
-UE: inc ER
-LE: dec hip flx/ABD/ER
-Head: increased rotation (ATNR)

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14
Q

2 Months Posture: Prone

A

Prone:
-UE: less flx and more shoulder ABD
-LE: pelvis closer to surface
-Head: able to lift 45deg
-WB on elbows, elbows behind shoulders

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15
Q

1 Month Posture: Supported Sitting

A

Supported Sitting:
-head forward
-C curved spine

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16
Q

2 Months Posture: Standing

A

Standing:
-does not accept weight; primary standing integrated
-Stepping may be integrated

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17
Q

3 Months Overview

A

-symmetry and balanced control
-midline orientation of head and eyes
-body awareness

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18
Q

4 Months Overview

A

-symmetry and balance
-good head control

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19
Q

4 Months Posture: Prone

A

-scapular adduction w/ trunk extension (WB)
-Hip ext and inc APT
-Head and chest lifted

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20
Q

4 Months Posture: Supine

A

-reaching above
-hands to knees (PPT)
-head in midline

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21
Q

4 Months Posture: Pull to Sit

A

-NO head lag
-assists to sit with core

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22
Q

4 Months Posture: Sitting

A

-Head in midline
-holds head steady
-Hip flx

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23
Q

4 Months Posture: Standing

A

-takes more weight
-legs may flex or extend

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24
Q

5 Months Overview

A

-beginning of lateral weight shifts and lateral righting reactions

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25
Q

5 Months Posture: Prone

A

-extended arm weight bearing
-weight shift to forearms with reaching
-Swimming (LE dissociation)

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26
Q

5 Months Posture: Supine

A

-reaching fully
-hands to feet, feet to mouth
-pelvic control
-UE and LE dissociation

27
Q

5 Months Posture: Sidelying

A

-lateral flexion of head away from floor
-elongation on weight-bearing side
-prep for walking

28
Q

5 Months Posture: Pull to sit

A

-no head lag
-inc abdominal control
-holds head in line with body
-Assists with UE

29
Q

5 Months Posture: Sitting

A

-head in midline
-propped sitting w/ UE

30
Q

5 Months Posture: Standing

A

-may pull to stand
-Hips ABD and ER, PR
-Lumbar lordosis

31
Q

6 Months Overview

A

-good head control
-increased control of shoulders
-prone equilibrium reactions
-postural responses

32
Q

6 Months Postures: Prone

A

-reach forward weight shift on ext arms
-shoulder stability
-UE ext
-mature swimming (head and trunk lifted/superman)

33
Q

6 Months Postures: Supine

A

-chin tuck
-reaching bilat and transfer objects from hand to hand
-asymmetrical rolling

34
Q

6 Months Postures: Pull to Sit

A

-chin tuck
-LE flexion

35
Q

6 Months Postures: Sitting

A

-unassisted sitting
-back straight
-UE used for reaching

36
Q

6 Months Postures: Standing

A

-able to stand holding fingers
-full WB on feet
-can bounce

37
Q

7 Months Overview

A

-variety of positions
-very active against gravity
-little time spent in supine

38
Q

7 Months Postures: Prone

A

-quadruped (rocking)
-belly crawl

39
Q

7 Months Postures: Supine

A

-do not like supine, roll out of it

40
Q

7 Months Postures: Sitting

A

-assumes sitting from quadruped
-trunk rotation

41
Q

7 Months Postures: Sidelying

A

-plays here
-good lateral righting

42
Q

7 Months Postures: Standing

A

-bears full weight with minimal support
-pull to stand
-bounces

43
Q

8 Months Overview

A

-moves quickly
-exploration
-plays in supported standing or kneeling

44
Q

8 Months Posture: Prone

A

-creeps on hands and knees
-transition to quadruped

45
Q

8 Months Posture: Sitting

A

-good trunk ext
-righting reactions
-sitting to quadruped

46
Q

8 Months Posture: Standing

A

-pulls to stand through
-rotates trunk over legs
-cruises sideways
-stands with 1 hand held

47
Q

9 Months Overview

A

-sitting is versatile during fine motor skills
-crawling
-drive to stand and walk

48
Q

9 Months Posture: Sitting

A

-most functional sitting
-may side sit or W sit

49
Q

9 Months Posture: Kneeling

A

-hip ext incomplete
-may move into half kneeling

50
Q

9 Months Posture: Standing and Cruising

A

-pulls to stand and uses UE
-cruises around furniture
-semi turns

51
Q

9 Months Posture: Supported Walking

A

-walks with 2 hands held
-dec LE ABD and ER

52
Q

10 Months Overview

A

-exploration and practice of motor skills
-plays in and out games

53
Q

10 Months Posture: Sitting

A

-able to long sit
-sitting for stability and easy transitions

54
Q

10 Months Posture: Standing

A

-rises through kneeling
-lowers self from standing
-reach w/ 1 hand

55
Q

10 Months Posture: Supported Walking

A

-walks with 2 hands held
-starting pelvis rotation and LE stride
-trunk ext

56
Q

11 Months Overview

A

-variety of gross motor skills
-beginning independent standing
-enjoys bi-manual activities

57
Q

11 Months Posture: Sitting

A

-controlled trunk rotation
-increased hip control
-half kneeling

58
Q

11 Months Posture: Standing

A

-standing w/ dec UE
-wide BOS
-Cruises

59
Q

11 Months Posture: Walking

A

-UE fixing
-steppage gait and ER

60
Q

12 Months Overview

A

-equilibrium reations present in all positions except standing
-all basic motor skills present

61
Q

12 Months Posture: Sitting

A

-variety of play
-easily moves in and out of positions

62
Q

12 Months Posture: Standing

A

-rising from floor with legs and no UE
-ability to weight shift to 1 leg

63
Q

12 Months Posture: Squatting

A

-play in squatting

64
Q

12 Months Posture: Unsupported Walking

A

-wide BOS
-trunk ext
-scapular add

Pediatrics (10 decks)

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