child and adolescent psych Flashcards
what are conduct disorders ?
repetitive and persistent patterns of antisocial, aggressive or defiant behaviours
how do you manage conduct disorders ?
parent training course modify school environment functional family therapy child intervention treat comorbidity
what is ADHD/HKD ?
developmentally abnormal attention
hyperactivity
impulsivity
highly comorbid
how do you manage ADHD ?
psychoeducation
meds - stimulants, atomoxetine
behavioural intervention
parent training
what is mediation management of ADHD ?
methylphenidate
atomoxetine
what factors increase risk of suicide ?
persistent suicidal ideas previous suicidal behaviour high lethality of method high intent/motivation ongoing precipitating stress mental disorder poor physical health impulsivity, neuroticism parent mental health physical/sexual abuse disconnection from support system
how do you manage suicide risk ?
admit to ward
what is autism spectrum disorder ?
distinctive behavioural abnormalities
associated with low IQ
pervasive
heritable
what neurochemistry problem is associated with autism ?
glutaminergic and GABA receptor issue
what are distinctive features of autism ?
social - reciprocal conversation, communication problems
repetitive behaviour - mannerisms and stereotypes, obsessions, rigid behaviour
what causes autism ?
congenital or genetics
rubella, callosal agenesis, Down syndrome, fragile X, Tuberous sclerosis
what are features of oppositional defiant disorder ?
refusal to obey adults argues with adults loses temper deliberately annoys people touchy/easily annoyed spiteful/vindictive
