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Pediatrics > child abuse > Flashcards

child abuse Flashcards

1
Q

when should you start monitoring BP?

A

3 yrs

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2
Q

________causes more vision loss in the first 4 decades of life than all other ocular diseases combined. If affects 5% of kids

A

Amblyopia

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3
Q

child’s eye turns inward

A

esotropia

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4
Q

child’s eye turns outward

A

exotropia

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5
Q

child’s eye turns up/downward

A

hyper/hypotropia

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6
Q

Eyes have different refractory power

A

anisometropia

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7
Q

what causes amblyopia?

A

brain does not receive visual imput (strabismus, scarring, refractory error)

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8
Q

when should you start screening vision?

A

6 months

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9
Q

when should you start formally screening for hearing?

A

3 years

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10
Q

what dental recommendations will you make?

A

dentist Q 6 mo starting with first tooth. Soft brush. Fluoride by age 1-6

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11
Q

What is common lab screening at age 1 year?

A

Hg, Lead

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12
Q

This deficiency is very common and adversely affects motor and cognitive development

A

iron

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13
Q

risk for iron deficiency

A

1) premature
2) cow’s milk for 24 oz of milk
5) Females, Blacks and Mexicans

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14
Q

Screen kids starting at age ______ for lipid profile if they have a FH of high cholesterol, BMI, htn, smoking, DM. Then repeat this test Q___years if normal

A

2 years, repeat Q5years

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15
Q

when does cholesterol get screened in kids with no risk factors?

A

9-11 and 18-21

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16
Q

what age is appropriate to start cholesterol meds?

A

10 if kid has failed 6 months of lifestyle changes

17
Q

a “fever” is _____ C or _____F

A

38, 101.4

18
Q

when does taking an oral temp rather than a rectal temp become reliable?

A

after toilet training

19
Q

In combination with DM, cholesterol levels > _______ consider meds

A

130

20
Q

Incombination with FHx, cholesterol levels > _______consider meds

A

160

21
Q

In any child, cholesterol levels > ______ consider meds

A

190

Pediatrics (9 decks)

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