Child Flashcards

0
Q

Most common inherited cause of MR? Most widespread non-single gene cause of MR?

A

Fragile X; autism

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1
Q

Most common cause of mental retardation?

A

Down syndrome

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2
Q

Baby with facial dysmorphism, microcephaly? Will likely develop?

A

Fetal alcohol syndrome; ADHD

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3
Q

Baby with high pitched cry. Mother may have abused?

A

Opioids

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4
Q

Li risk during pregnancy?

A

Ebstein’s abnormality

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5
Q

Drug for psychosis in pregnancy?

A

Haldoperidol

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6
Q

Young girl with teeth grinding/loss of teeth?

Other symptoms?

A

Rett Syndrome;

Motor - loss of coordination and stereotype hand wringing
Language - regression

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7
Q

Autism - abnormal functioning before age? Physical findings?

A

3; large head circumference

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8
Q

Autism disorder requirement?

A
#poor understanding of social cues
#poor language
#stereotypy
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9
Q

ADHD requirements?

A
#in 2 locations
#interfere with developmentally appropriate functioning
#symptoms in childhood
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10
Q

ADHD untreated may result in the development of?

A

Conduct disorder

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11
Q

Long-lasting effect of Adderall? Therefore, need to get?

A

Slowed growth; Baseline BP, HR, Weight, Height

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12
Q

Kid that destroys property, steals, trouble with police? Biological finding?

A

Conduct disorder; decreased 5HT metabolites in CSF

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13
Q

Anorexia criteria?

A
#low body weight
#fear of weight gain
#body perception disturbance
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14
Q

Bulimia

A
#binge eating
#Purging
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15
Q

Drugs for anorexia?

A

Mirtazapine;

Appetite stimulants

16
Q

Tourette’s criteria?

A

Multiple motor tics and at least one vocal tic (tics progress from head down)

17
Q

Treatment for childhood depression?

A

SSRI + CBT

18
Q

Most common type of psychiatric disorder in children?

A

Anxiety