Chi Square Test Flashcards
What is the general formula of the Chi Square Test?
x^2=∑(O−E)^2/E
What does O stand for in the Chi Square Test formula?
Observed data in each category
What does E stand for in the Chi Square Test formula?
Expected data in each category based on the experimenter’s hypothesis
What does ∑ stand for in the Chi Square Test formula?
Sum of the calculations for each category
The calculated chi square value can be used to obtain these from a chi square table
Probabilities (P values)
Do low chi square values indicate high or low probability that observed deviations could be due to random chance alone?
High probability
Do high chi square values indicate high or low probability that observed deviations are due to random chance alone?
Low probability
If a chi square test indicates a low probability that observed deviations are due to random chance alone, is the null hypothesis rejected?
Yes
If a chi square test indicates a high probability that observed deviations are due to random chance alone, is the null hypothesis rejected?
No