Chest & Cardio Flashcards
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
Granuloma - sec to infection/inflammation
Neoplasm
Hamartoma
Round pneumonia (if paeds)
AVM
Multiple Pulmonary Nodules
Metastatic disease
TB/Fungal granulomatous disease
Septic Emboli
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
RA
Cavitary Pulmonary Nodule
Malignancy - SCC
Infection - TB (Reactivation Phase) ; Fungi ; Pyogenic infection (abscess/septic emboli)
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
RA
Miliary Pulmonary Nodules
TB
Fungal
Mets - thyroid, RCC, melanoma
Pneumoconiosis - silicosis/coal worker’s
Healed varicella
Centrilobular Pulmonary Nodules
Infectious Bronchiolitis - sec. to MAI, TB
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis –> Mid/Lower zones
Endobronchial tumour spread
RB-ILD –> Upper zone
Pneumoconiosis
Cystic Lung Disease
Emphysema
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Pneumocystis pneumonia
Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis
Lower lobe ILD
Usual interstitial pneumonia
Collagen vascular disease - Scleroderma, RA, SLE
Asbestos-related
Drug toxicity - Amiodarone
Upper lobe ILD
Post primary TB
Sarcoidosis
Cystic fibrosis
Silicosis / coal worker’s. pneumoconiosis
Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Unilateral hyperlucent lung
Airway obstruction
Pulmonary embolism
Pneumothorax
Chest wall abnormality
Swyer-James Syndrome
Acute asthmatic attack
Anterior mediastinal mass
Lymphoma
Thymic lesion - thymic hyperplasia, thymic rebound, infiltrated, thymoma, thymic carcinoma, thymic carcinoid, cysts, lipomas
Thyroid lesion
Germ cell neoplasm
Middle mediastinal mass
Lymphadenopathy
Vascular abnormality
Congenital cyst
Hiatal hernia
Posterior mediastinal mass
Neurogenic tumour - nerve sheath tumour (schwannoma, neurofibroma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour), sympathetic ganglion cell tumour (neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma), preganglionic tumour
Developmental cyst
Lymphoma
Extramedullary Haematopoiesis
Mediastinal haematoma
Chronic airspace disease
Organising pneumonia - patchy, peribronchial consolidation, lower lobe predominance, sparring of the subpleural space
Lung cancer
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis - smooth, interlobular septal thickening with crazy-paving
Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia
Peripheral air-space disease
Embolic disease
Organising pneumonia
Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia - upper lobe predominance
Pulmonary contusion
Ground glass opacification
Pulmonary oedema
Infection
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Pulmonary haemorrhage
Alveolar proteinosis
Vasculitis
Mediastinal/ hilar lymphadenopathy
Infection
Lymphoma - Asymmetrical
Sarcoidosis - Symmetrical
Mets
Pneumoconiosis - upper lobar parenchyma disease, scarring and sub pleural nodules
Calcified pleural disease
Asbestos-related pleural disease
Fibrothorax
Iatrogenic - pleurodesis
Bronchiectasis
Postinfectious -> Lady Windermere syndrome, Swyer-james Syndrome
Cystic fibrosis
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Perilymphatic pulmonary nodules
Sarcoidosis
Lymphangitis spread of tumour
Pneumoconiosis
Lymphoproliferative disorder
Pleural based mass
Pleural mets
Empyema
Mesothelioma
Fibrous tumour of the pleura - ass with HOA and episodic hypoglycaemia
Fibrothorax
Parenchymal disease in HIV patient
Pneumocystitis pneumonia - CD4 below 200 ; confluent regions of ground glass opacities with/without reticulonodular septal thickening
TB
Fungal infection
Invasive aspergilloma - air cresent sign
Kaposi sarcoma
Pulmonary lymphoma
Abnormal left ventricular contour
True left ventricular aneurysm - wide neck, anterolateral
False left ventricular aneurysm - narrow neck, posterior surface
Pericardial cyst/ mass
Calcific pericarditis
Cardiac Mass
Thrombus
Mets
Benign primary cardiac neoplasm
Malignant primary cardiac neoplasm - sarcoma
Delayed myocardial enhancement
Infarction/ scar
Myocarditis
Cardiac neoplasm
Infiltrative disease
Cardiac wall fat
Lipoma
Lipomatous hypertrophy of the intertribal septum
Arrythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
Coronary artery disease
Atherosclerosis
Coronary artery aneurysm
Anomalous coronary arteries
Coronary artery dissection
Chest wall mass
Mets - breast, lung, prostate, melanoma
Fatty tumour
Rib tumour - chondrosarcoma
Chest wall infection -> empyema necessitates
Elastofibroma dorsi
Head Cheese Sign
Ass w/ Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Juxtaposition of regions with three (or more) different densities/regions of different attenuation - ground-glass opacities (high attenuation), mosaic attenuation pattern (low attenuation)
and normal lung tissue (normal attenuation).
