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RAD 322 - Radiographic Contrast and Sectional Anatomy > Chest, Abdomen, and Pelvis > Flashcards

Chest, Abdomen, and Pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

6 structures the thoracic cavity includes

A 
Pleural membranes
Lungs
Trachea
Esophagus
Pericardium
Heart and great vessels
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2
Q

Thin double-layered sac which encloses the heart

Fluid is contained within the layers and lubricates the constantly rubbing surfaces

A

Pericardium

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3
Q

3 parts of the pleural membrane and cavity

A

Visceral pleura
Parietal pleura
Pleural cavity

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4
Q

Pleura that covers the lungs

A

Visceral pleura

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5
Q

Pleura that lines the ribcage and covers the upper surface of the diaphragm

A

Parietal pleura

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6
Q

Space between the two pleura that contains a small amount of fluid

A

Pleural cavity

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7
Q

Innominate artery

A

Brachiocephalic artery

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8
Q

3 parts of the bony thorax

A

Sternum/breastbone
Ribs (12)
Thoracic Vertebrae (12)

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9
Q

6 parts of the sternum

A 
Manubrium
Jugular Notch
Clavicular Notch
Body
Sternal Angle
Manubriosternal Junction
Xiphoid Process
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10
Q

Cartilage that connects the sternum and the ends of the ribs

A

Costal cartilage

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11
Q

Ribs 1-7 that attach directly to the sternum

A

True ribs

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12
Q

Ribs 8-10 that do not attach directly to the sternum

A

False ribs

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13
Q

Ribs 11-12 that attach only to vertebrae

A

Floating ribs

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14
Q

Space between the ribs

A

Intercostal space

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15
Q

First part of the rib off the vertebrae

A

Head of the rib

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16
Q

Part just down from the head of the rib

A

Neck of the rib

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17
Q

Notch on the rib that contains a facet for articulation with transverse process

A

Tubercle of the rib

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18
Q

Shaft of the rib

A

Body of the rib

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19
Q

Allow the joining of the vertebrae and transverse process

A

Facets

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20
Q

End of the rib towards the vertebrae

A

Vertebral end

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21
Q

End of the rib towards the sternum

A

Sternal end

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22
Q

Where the ribs turns laterally

A

Angle of the rib

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23
Q

Groove located along the inferior and internal border of each rib

A

Costal groove

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24
Q

What thoracic vertebra is approximately 2 inches above the level of the jugular notch?

A

T1

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25
Q

What thoracic vertebrae are at the level of the jugular notch?

A

T2-T3

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26
Q

What thoracic vertebrae are at the level of sternal angle?

A

T4-T5

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27
Q

What thoracic vertebra is at the level of inferior angles of the scapula?

A

T7

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28
Q

What thoracic vertebrae are at the level of xiphoid process?

A

T9-T10

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29
Q

Articulation between the sternal extremity of the clavicles and the clavicular notch of the manubrium

A

Sternoclavicular joint

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30
Q

Articulation that joins the head of the rib and the vertebral body

A

Costovertebral joint

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31
Q

Articulation between the tubercle of the rib and the transverse process

A

Costotransverse joint

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32
Q

Articulation between the anterior part of the rib and the costal cartilage

A

Costochondral joint

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33
Q

Articulation between the sternum and the costal cartilage

A

Sternocostal joint

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34
Q

Articulation found between the costal cartilage between the 6-10th ribs

A

Interchondral joint

35
Q

Joint between the manubrium and the sternum

A

Manubriosternal joint/sternal angle

36
Q

Joint at the end of the sternum and beginning of xiphoid process

A

Xiphisternal joint

37
Q

8 joints of the thoracic cavity

A 
Sternoclavicular
Costovertebral
Costotransverse
Costochondral
Sternocostal
Interchondral
Manubriosternal/sternal angle
Xiphisternal
38
Q

7 parts of the alimentary canal

A 
Mouth
Pharynx/esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Rectum
Anus
39
Q

Membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs

A

Peritoneum

40
Q

2 parts of the peritoneum

A

Parietal peritoneum

Visceral peritoneum

41
Q

Outer lining of the abdomen

A

Parietal peritoneum

42
Q

Inner lining of the internal organs

A

Visceral peritoneum

43
Q

Large organ in the abdomen that secretes bile and is active in the formation of certain blood proteins and in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins

A

Liver

44
Q

Small, pear-shaped muscular sac under the right lobe of the liver; where bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion

A

Gallbladder

45
Q

Contains juices that have enzymes that help digest food in the small intestine as well as hormone production like insulin

A

Pancreas

46
Q

Organ that is located in the upper-left part of the abdomen, not far from the stomach, that produces lymphocytes, which are important elements in the immune system

A

Spleen

47
Q

Organs that remove waste products from the blood and produce urine

A

Kidneys

48
Q

Duct that carries away the urine from a kidney to the bladder

A

Ureter

49
Q

Kidneys, ureters, bladder

A

KUB

50
Q

What is the average length of the small intestine?

A

About 22 feet

51
Q

Fingerlike projections that assist in the process of digestion/absorption

A

Villi

52
Q

3 parts of the small intestine

A

Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum

53
Q

Short section of the small intestine that takes in semi-digested food from the stomach and continues the digestion process; also uses bile from the gallbladder, liver, and pancreas to help digest food

A

Duodenum

54
Q

Middle section of the small intestine that carries food through rapidly, with wave-like muscle contractions, towards the ileum

A

Jejunum

55
Q

Last section and longest part of the small intestine where most of the nutrients from your food are absorbed before emptying into the large intestine (this is where it joins)

A

Ileum

56
Q

The muscular portion of the intestinal wall contains an external band of longitudinal muscle the forms into three thickened bands
One positioned anteriorly and two positioned posteriorly

A

Taeniae coli

57
Q

Series of pouches formed by the taeniae coli pulling muscle tone

A

Haustra

58
Q

Valve that connects the ileum and the cecum (small to large intestine)

A

Ileocecal valve

59
Q

4 main parts of the large intestine

A

Cecum
Colon
Rectum
Anal canal

60
Q

First part of the large intestine

A

Cecum

61
Q

4 parts of the colon

A

Ascending
Transverse
Descending
Sigmoid

62
Q

Terminates at the anus

A

Anal canal

63
Q

Sharp bend between the ascending colon and the transverse colon that lies in the right upper quadrant of the human abdomen.

A

Hepatic/right colic flexure

64
Q

Sharp bend between the transverse colon and the descending colon

A

Splenic/left colic flexure

65
Q

Common bile duct joins the pancreatic duct and they enter together or side by side into this enlarged chamber that opens into the descending portion of the duodenum

A

Ampulla of Vater/hepatopancreatic ampulla

66
Q

Circular muscle that controls the Ampulla of Vater and aids in digestion

A

Sphincter of Oddi

67
Q

4 abdominal quadrants

A

Right upper quadrant (RUQ)
Left upper quadrant (LUQ)
Right lower quadrant (RLQ)
Left lower quadrant (LLQ)

68
Q

2 apertures of the true pelvis

A

Pelvic inlet/brim/superior pelvic aperture

Pelvic outlet/inferior pelvic aperture

69
Q

Top of sacrum to pubis

A

Pelvic inlet
Pelvic brim
Superior pelvic aperture

70
Q

Tip of coccyx to pubis; closed by the pelvic diaphragm

A

Pelvic outlet/inferior pelvic aperture

71
Q

Expanded portion of the pelvic cavity situated above and in front of the pelvic brim

A

False/greater pelvis

72
Q

Part of the pelvic cavity which is situated below and behind the pelvic brim

A

True/lesser pelvis

73
Q

3 bones that joint to form the acetabulum

A

Ilium
Pubis
Ischium

74
Q

7 parts of the ilium

A 
Body 
Ala
Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS)
Posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS)
Posterior inferior iliac spine (PIIS)
Greater sciatic notch
75
Q

Curved wing of the ilium

A

Ala

76
Q

2 parts of the pubis

A

Superior ramus

Inferior ramus

77
Q

5 parts of the iscium

A 
Body
Ischial ramus
Ischial tuberosity
Obturator foramen
Ischial spine
78
Q

4 structures the urinary system consists of

A

Two kidneys
Two ureters
Bladder
Urethra

79
Q

Glands that produce epinephrine

A

Adrenal/suprarenal glands

80
Q

Innermost portion of the kidney

A

Renal medulla

81
Q

Sections of the renal medulla

A

Renal pyramids

82
Q

Location where the renal pyramids in the medulla empty urine into the minor calyx

A

Renal papilla

83
Q

Portion between the renal pyramids

A

Renal column

RAD 322 - Radiographic Contrast and Sectional Anatomy (8 decks)

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