Chemoreception Flashcards
Vomeronasal organ
Auxiliary olfactory organ in many animals opening into the nasal or buccal cavity and detecting mainly pheromones.
Epitop
Characteristic part of the odor molecule that can be detected by a specific 7TM receptor on the apical surface of the olfactory sensory neuron.
Umami
The fifth basic taste evoked by peptides, amino acids and most importantly glutamate in the food.
Microsmatic
Animal with inferior olfactory abilities (I.e humans).
Macrosmatic
Animal with superior olfactory abilities.
Taste bud
Structure serving the sense of taste, it contains sensory and supporting cells.
Chinese resturant symdrome
Temporary, unconvenient symptoms caused by overdosing the taste enhancing, but also neuroexcitatory monosodium glutamate (MSG)