Chemistry - redox Flashcards

1
Q

what happens in redox

A

oxidation: electrons are lost
reduction: electrons gained

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2
Q

oxidising agent

A

causes another species to be oxidised, is itself reduced

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3
Q

reducing agent

A

causes another species to be reduced, is itself oxidised

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4
Q

oxidation state of atom

A

0

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5
Q

oxidation state of ion of atom

A

equal to ionic charge

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6
Q

overall oxidation state for a compound

A

zero

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7
Q

ion of multiple atoms will have overall oxidation state of

A

equal to ionic charge

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8
Q

oxidation state of group 1 metals

A

+1

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9
Q

oxidation state of group 2 metals

A

+2

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10
Q

apart from fluorine and peroxides, oxygen has a n oxidation state of

A

-2

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11
Q

oxygens oxidation state in peroxides

A

-1

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12
Q

oxygens oxidation state in compounds w fluorine

A

+2

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13
Q

apart from hydrides, what is hydrogens oxidation state

A

+1

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14
Q

hydrogens oxidation state in hydrides

A

-1

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15
Q

disproportionation

A

reaction which a single species of atom is both oxidised and reduced

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