Chemistry - redox Flashcards
what happens in redox
oxidation: electrons are lost
reduction: electrons gained
oxidising agent
causes another species to be oxidised, is itself reduced
reducing agent
causes another species to be reduced, is itself oxidised
oxidation state of atom
0
oxidation state of ion of atom
equal to ionic charge
overall oxidation state for a compound
zero
ion of multiple atoms will have overall oxidation state of
equal to ionic charge
oxidation state of group 1 metals
+1
oxidation state of group 2 metals
+2
apart from fluorine and peroxides, oxygen has a n oxidation state of
-2
oxygens oxidation state in peroxides
-1
oxygens oxidation state in compounds w fluorine
+2
apart from hydrides, what is hydrogens oxidation state
+1
hydrogens oxidation state in hydrides
-1
disproportionation
reaction which a single species of atom is both oxidised and reduced