Chemistry Quiz 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does WHMIS stand for?

A

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System

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2
Q

What does SDS stand for?

A

Safety Data Sheet

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3
Q

Popsicle sign?

A

Gases under pressure

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4
Q

Flame

A

Flammable / Fire Hazard

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5
Q

Flame with a circle

A

Oxidizing Hazards

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6
Q

Skull

A

Cause death or toxicity

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7
Q

Person with heart attack

A

Health Hazardous

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8
Q

Beyblade

A

Biohazardous

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9
Q

spilling acid

A

Corrosion

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10
Q

explosion

A

explosion or reactivity

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11
Q

dying fish

A

May cause damage to the aquatic environment

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12
Q

exclamation mark

A

May cause less serious health effects or damage to ozone layer

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13
Q

Atomic number equals the number of _______ or _________

A

Protons or Electrons

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14
Q

Atomic mass equals the number of _______ + ________

A

Protons + Neutrons

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15
Q

Matter

A

Anything with mass and volume takes up space

Solid, Liquid, Gas

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16
Q

Mixture

A

matter that can be separated by physical means.

does not have a definite composition

(Heterogeneous or Homogeneous)

17
Q

Heterogeneous Mixture

A
  • Different components of mixture are visible

ex. salad dressing, orange juice, chilli

18
Q

Homogeneous Mixture

A
  • Different components are not visible

ex. Iced tea, Tap water, Sugar water

19
Q

Pure substance

A

Matter that has a definite composition

(element or compound)

20
Q

Element

A
  • Cannot chemically be broken down

ex. Oxygen, Sodium, Gold

21
Q

Compound

A
  • Two or more elements that are chemically combined

ex. water, salt

22
Q

Who made The Billiard Ball Model?

A

John Dalton

23
Q

Who made The Raisin Bun Model?

A

J.J. Thomson

24
Q

Who made The Solar System Model?

A

Ernest Rutherford

25
Q

Who made the Energy Level Model?

A

Neils Bohr

26
Q

Isotope

A

Different forms of the SAME element, only the number of neutrons changes.

27
Q

What is the relationship between the period number and the number of energy levels?

A

Period number = Number of energy level

28
Q

What is the relationship between the group number and the number of valence electrons?

A

Group number = Number of valence electrons

29
Q

What is the relationship between the maximum number of electrons in each energy level and the number of atoms in each period of the periodic table?

A

The maximum number of atoms = the maximum number of elements in a period.

30
Q

What is the relationship between the electron structure of group 1 ions and the electron structure of the nearest noble gas?

A

The electron structure of group 1 ions and the electron structure of the nearest noble gas have the same number of protons when you subtract 1 atom from group 1.

31
Q

What is the evidence that noble-gases electron structure is stable?

A

The noble-gases electron structure is stable because they rarely share/gain or lose electrons.