Chemistry for Engineers Flashcards
A traveler is exploring various locations in the Philippines. During one of her journeys, she realized that she forgot to boil the eggs beforehand. She knows that the average time to boil an egg, under 1 bar, is 3 minutes. If she can boil all of the eggs at the same time, where should she boil the eggs if she can only stop in each location for no more than 3 minutes?
A: Jaro, Iloilo
B: Mandaluyong, Metro Manila
C: Tagum, Davao
D: Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija
A
What is the empirical formula of the Human DNA?
A:C31H52O34N18P6
B:C37H46O21N10P7
C:C34H55O36N19P2
D:C39H50O22N15P3
D
Which among the following polymers is the most suitable in creating the most effective bulletproof vest?
A: Polymethacrylate Fiber
B: Polyamide Fiber
C: Polycarbonate Fiber
D: Polyethylene Fiber
D
To which subatomic particle does each statement refer to:
(a.) Has a positive charge
(b.) Cannot be found inside the nucleus
(c.) Has the smallest mass
(d.) Has a neutral charge
A: Electron, Neutron, Electron, Proton
B: Proton, Electron, Electron, Neutron
C: Neutron, Proton, Neutron, Electron
D: Proton, Electron, Neutron, Proton
B
Which among the following statements regarding Classical Physics and Quantum Theory is TRUE?
I – Robert Bunsen proposed that Energy, like matter, is discontinuous. II – Quantum Theory places no limitation on the amount of energy that a system may possess.
III – The energy of a quantum of electromagnetic radiation is proportional to the frequency of the radiation.
A:I,II B:II,III C: II only D. III only
D
What intermolecular forces does CH3CHOHCH3 have?
A: Hydrogen Bonding only
B: London Forces and Hydrogen Bonding C: Dipole-Dipole Forces and Hydrogen Bonding
D: London Forces, Dipole-Dipole Forces, and Hydrogen Bonding
D
What intermolecular forces does CH3CHOHCH3 have?
A: Hydrogen Bonding only
B: London Forces and Hydrogen Bonding C: Dipole-Dipole Forces and Hydrogen Bonding
D: London Forces, Dipole-Dipole Forces, and Hydrogen Bonding
D
How many water molecules can attach to methanol via hydrogen bonding?
3
Arrange the following substances in order of increasing magnitude of London Forces: GeCl4, SiCl4, and CCl4.
A: GeCl4 < CCl4 < SiCl4
B: CCl4, GeCl4 <SiCl4
C: CCl4 < SiCl4 < GeCl4
D: SiCl4, GeCl4 < CCl4
C
Which among the following substances has the highest surface tension?
A:CCl4
D:NOTA
B:CH3OH
C:CH3CH2OCH2CH3
B
Determine whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE.
(a.) The internal energy of a system comprises that of the energy of every single microscopic particle that makes up that system
(b.) Heat and work can be conserved in a system by distributing it evenly amongst the systems constituents
(c.) delta U being equal to the summation of heat and work is an interpretation of the First Law of Thermodynamics
(d.) delta H can be interpreted as the heat transferred under constant volume conditions.
A: False, False, True, True
B: True, True, True, True
C: False, True, True, False
D: True, False, True, False
D
Determine whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE:
(a.) Ludwig Boltzmann introduced the concept of entropy and elucidated its behavior in order to explain the direction of spontaneous change
(b.) When the temperature of a system is increased, the number of feasible microstates decrease, effectively leading to an increase in entropy
(c.) A process wherein two ideal gases in separate bulbs, both at a pressure of 1 bar, are connected and allowed to expand into the total volume, exhibits a positive change in entropy
A: True, False, True
B: False, False, True
C: True, True, False
D: False, True, False
B
Which among the following relationships fully encapsulates the idea of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
A: delta S_system < 0
B: delta S_universe > delta S_system +
delta S_surrounding
C: delta S_universe > 0
D: delta S_system <deltaS_surrounding
C
For each of the following processes, determine the trend of the enthalpy and entropy
(A.) Ethyl Alcohol evaporating from a glass container
(B.) A diatomic molecule dissociates into atoms
(C.) Charcoal is burned to form carbon dioxide and water
A: delta H > 0, delta S < 0; delta H > 0, delta S < 0; delta H < 0, delta S > 0
B: delta H > 0, delta S > 0; delta H < 0, delta S > 0; delta H > 0, delta S < 0
C: delta H > 0, delta S > 0; delta H >
0, delta S > 0; delta H < 0, delta S >
0
D: delta H < 0, delta S < 0; delta H >
0, delta S < 0; delta H > 0, delta S >
0
C
Which among the following relationships fully encapsulates the idea of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
A: delta S_system < 0
B: delta S_universe > delta S_system +
delta S_surrounding
C: delta S_universe > 0
D: delta S_system <deltaS_surrounding
C