Chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

Where are the alkali metals

A

Group 1 periods 2-7

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2
Q

Where are the alkali earth metals

A

Group 1 period 1

Group 2 period 2-7

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3
Q

Where are the transition metals

A

The big group

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4
Q

Where are the other metals

A

Group 3 period 3-6
Group 4 period 5-6
Group 5 period 6

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5
Q

Where are the metalloids

A

Group 3 period1
Group 4 period 3-4
Group 5 period 4-5
Group 6 period 5-6

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6
Q

Where are the others non metals

A

Group 4
Group 5
Group 6

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7
Q

Where are the halogens

A

Group 7

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8
Q

Where are the noble gases

A

Group 8

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9
Q

Where are the lanthanides

A

Top collumn at bottom of page

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10
Q

Where are the actinides

A

Bottom collumn in bottom group

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11
Q

How do you find the number of protons

A

The same as the atomic number

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12
Q

How do you find the number of electrons

A

The same as the atomic number

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13
Q

How do you find the number of neutrons

A

Atomic mass take away atomic number

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14
Q

What are cations

A

Cations are positively charged ions

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15
Q

What are anions

A

Anions are positively charged ions

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16
Q

What is an ion

A

An ion is an atom or molecule that is either negatively or positively charged due to a loss or gain of one or more electrons

17
Q

How many electrons can the first shell fit

A

2

18
Q

The second shell can fit

A

8

19
Q

The third shell can fit

A

8

20
Q

The fourth shell can fit

A

2

21
Q

The charge of an electron

A

Negative

22
Q

The charge of a proton

A

Positive

23
Q

The charge of a neutron

A

No charge