chemistry 2 + valancies Flashcards

1
Q

acid + metal hydroxide

A
  • salt + water
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2
Q

acid + metal oxide

A
  • salt + water
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3
Q

acid + carbonate

A
  • salt + water + carbon dioxide
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4
Q

acid + metal

A

= salt + hydrogen gas

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5
Q

acid + hydrogencarbonate

A
  • salt + water + carbon dioxide
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6
Q

react with water

A

K Na CA

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7
Q

react with steam

A

Mg, Al, Zn, Fe, Ni, Sn, Pb

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8
Q

no reaction with water or steam

A

Cu, Hg, Ag, Pt, Au

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9
Q

soluble

A

no precipitation is formed

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10
Q

insoluble

A

precipitation is formed

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11
Q

temperature

A
  • increasing the temp will increase the rate of reaction

- increases the speed of the particles therefore will collide more frequently

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12
Q

concentration

A

refers to the amount of particles present
increasing concentration will increase the rate of reCtion
- more particles present - more likely to collide

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13
Q

agitation

A

stirring reactants ensuring they keep in contact

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14
Q

catalysts

A
  • chemicals that speed up reactions but are not used up

- reduce the amount of energy required to convert reactants to products

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15
Q

precipitation

A

when 2 clear solutions react to produce an insoluble solid

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16
Q

ammonium

17
Q

ethanoate

18
Q

hydrogencarbonate

19
Q

hydroxide

20
Q

nitrate

21
Q

carbonate

22
Q

sul fate

23
Q

sulfide

24
Q

phosphate

25
ethanoic acid
CH3COOH
26
nitric acid.
HNO3
27
sulfuric acid
H2SO4
28
phosphoric acid
H3PO4
29
hydrogen peroxide decomposition
h202 - h2o + o2 + is on the other side
30
fuel combustion
CH4 +o2 - co2 + h2o
31
law of conversion of mass
- mass is not created or destroyed | - mass of the products must be equal to the reactants
32
electroplating
process of costing a metal with a thin layer of another metal by electrolysis to improve the metals corrosion resistance
33
reaction rate
determines how fast or slow the reaction is
34
reaction time
time taken to complete a reaction to a certain extent
35
surface area
increasing surface area there are more collisions per unit | cursing things before the experiment
36
pressure
- increase the pressure by forcing them into a smaller space - collide more frequently
37
acid + base
- salt + water
38
reactivity series
please send cats ``` monkeys and zebras into nice tropical lovely ``` ``` countries mixed signed general penguin ```