Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Amphiprotisch

A

Ampohiprotic (A Substance that can act as an acid or base)

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2
Q

Alphateilchen

A

Alpha Particle (Nucleus of He atom)

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3
Q

Betateilchen

A

Beta Particle (A radioactive atom gives off electrons)

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4
Q

Radiokohlenstoffdatierung; C-14 Datierung

A

Carbon 14 Dating (A Technique used to determine the age of fossils

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5
Q

Konjugierte Säure

A

Conjugated Acid (Acid that is formed by adding a Proton to a base)

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6
Q

Diatomisches Molekül

A

Diatomic Molecule (A molecule that has two atoms of the same element)

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7
Q

Zwischenmolekulare Kräfte

A

Dipole-dipole-force (Attraction between polar molecules)

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8
Q

Verdünnte Lösung

A

Dilute Solution (A solution that has a small amount of solute (gelöster Stoff) for a large amount of solvent (Lösungsmittel))

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9
Q

Dissoziation

A

Disassociation (Seperation of ions when they dissolve in water)

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10
Q

Elektronegativität

A

Electronegativity (Ability of an atom to attract electrons when in a bond with another atom)

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11
Q

Empirische Formel

A

Empirical Formula (Simplest whole number formular of a compound)

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12
Q

Überschüssiges Reaktant

A

Excess Reagent (The chemical in reaction that is there more of than needed)

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13
Q

Gammastrahlung

A

Gamma Ray (High energy given off during radioactive decay)

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14
Q

Unvermischbar

A

Immiscible (When two liquids do not dissolve with each other)

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15
Q

Unlöslich

A

Insoluble (When something can not dissolve in something)

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16
Q

Zwischenmolekulare Kräfte

A

Intermolecular Force (Things that cause attraction between molecules)

17
Q

Intramolekulare Kraft

A

Intramolecular Force (Things that cause attraction within the atoms that make up a molecule)

18
Q

Ionisationsenergie

A

Ionization Energy (Amount of energy needed to remove an electron)

19
Q

Isotop

A

Isotope (Atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons)

20
Q

Limitierender Reaktant

A

Limiting Reagant (The reactant that is all used up in a chemical reaction)

21
Q

Vermischbar

A

Miscible (When to liquids can dissolve in each other)

22
Q

Mol

A

Mole (Unit of measurement used in Chemistry that has 6*1023 of something)

23
Q

Molekülformel

A

Molecular Formula (Actual whole number of ratio of atoms in a compound)

24
Q

Multivalent; Vielwertig

A

Multivalent (Having more than one possible charge)

25
Q

Oxosäure

A

Oxyacid (An acid that has oxygen, hydrogen and another element)

26
Q

Periodensystem

A

Periodic Law (Properties of elements repeat based on their atomic mass)

27
Q

Polare Atombildung

A

Polar Covalent Bond (A covalent bond that forms between atoms with different electronegativity)

28
Q

Mehratomiges Molekül

A

Polyatomic Molecule (A molecule that has more than two of the same elements or different elements)

29
Q

Quantitative Analyse

A

Quantitative Analysis (A method used to measure the number (most often in grams) of a substance

30
Q

Gesättigte Lösung

A

Saturated Solution (A solution that has the Maximum amount of solute at certain temperature and pressure)

31
Q

Löslichkeit

A

Solubility (The ability of a substance to dissolve in something else)

32
Q

Solvat

A

Solute (A substance that is dissolved)

33
Q

Stabiles Oktett

A

Stable Octet (An atom has a full shell of electrons in the outer energy level)

34
Q

Stöchiometrie

A

Stoichiometry (Quantities in reactants and products in balanced chemical reactions)

35
Q

Strukturformel

A

Structural Formula (A diagram that shows the number and types of bonds that form between atoms)

36
Q

Übersättigte Lösung

A

Supersaturated Solution (A solution that has more solute that con normally be dissolved)

37
Q

Titration

A

Titration (Lab procedure where a specific and controlled amount of liquid is added to a different liquid)

38
Q

Ungesättigte Lösung

A

Unsaturated solution (A solution that can still dissolve more solute)

39
Q
A