Biology (Diversity of living things) Flashcards

1
Q

Angiosperma

A

Angiosperm (Flowering plants that develop fruit)

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2
Q

Archaebakterien

A

Archaebacteria (Prokaryotic bacteria that live in extreme environments)

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3
Q

Gliederfüßer

A

Arthropoda (Largest phylum of animal kingdom)

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4
Q

Asymmetrie

A

Asymmetry (Body plan in animal that does not show a pattern)

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5
Q

Autotroph

A

Autotroph (Organisms that make their own energy)

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6
Q

Bakteriophage

A

Bakteriophage (A virus that attacks a bacteria)

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7
Q

Bilaterale Symmetrie

A

Bilateral Symmetry (Animals that have a body plan divided along one plane)

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8
Q

Zellteilung

A

Binary Fission (Asexual method reproduction in bacteria)

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9
Q

Binäre Nomenklatur

A

Binominal Nomenclature (Two part naming system used to identify species around the world)

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10
Q

Bryophyt

A

Bryophytes (Small plants that are close to ground and do not have vascular tissue (mosses and liverworts)

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11
Q

Chemoheterotroph

A

Chemoheterotroph (Bacteria that uses energy released through ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, etc)

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12
Q

Chordat

A

Chordata (Important Phylum of animal kingdom)

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13
Q

Konjugation

A

Conjugation (Sexual method of reproduction in bacteria)

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14
Q

Dichotomer Bestimmungsschlüssel

A

Dochotomous Key (A tool that lets you identify a species)

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15
Q

Eukaryot

A

Eukaryote (A type of cell that has a nucleus and many organelles with membranes)

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16
Q

Pilz/e

A

Fungus/Fungi (Single cellular or multicellular heterotrophic organisms like yeasts, moults and fungi)

17
Q

Nacktsamer

A

Gymnosperm (Plants with naked seeds)

18
Q

Heterotroph

A

Heterotroph (Organisms that must get energy by eating other organisms)

19
Q

Wirbellose

A

Invertebrate (Animal without backbone)

20
Q

Lysogener Zyklus

A

Lysogenic Cycle (Method of viral reproduction that has a state of dormancy)

21
Q

Lytischer Zyklus

A

Lytic Cycle (Method of viral reproduction that kills host cell immeiately)

22
Q

Weichtier

A

Mollusca (Important and very large Phylum of Kingdom Animalia)

23
Q

Morphologie

A

Morphology (The study of how things look)

24
Q

Vielzellig

A

Multicellular (An organism made of many cells)

25
Q

Prokaryot

A

Prokaryote (A type of cell that does not have a nucleus or membrane bound organelles)

26
Q

Protist

A

Protist (Single celled eukaryotic organims that usually lives in water (can be plant-like, animal-like or fungi-like))

27
Q

Radialsymmetrie

A

Radial Symmetry (Animal with a round body plan arranged like pieces of a pie)

28
Q

Taxonomische Stufen

A

Taconomic Levels (Hierarchical system of classifying organims using Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species (most general to most specific))

29
Q

Taxonomie

A

Taxonomy (Branch of science used to classify species that is made of many levels)

30
Q

Gewebe

A

Tissue (Groups of cells that work together)

31
Q

Tracheophyten

A

Tracheophytes (Plants with vascular tissue)

32
Q

Einzellig

A

Unicellular (An organism made of one cell)

33
Q

Leitgewebe

A

Vascular Tissue (Tube like structures (xylem and phloem) that carrry water, sugar and minerals)

34
Q

Wirbeltier

A

Vertebrate (Animal with backbone)

35
Q

Virus

A

Virus (A nonliving entity that can cause disease by hijacking its host cell’s machinery)