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Human Anatomy > Chemistry 1 Inorganic Chemistry > Flashcards

Chemistry 1 Inorganic Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Has a positive charge in the nucleus

A

Protons

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2
Q

Has a 0 charge in the nucleus

A

Neutrons

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3
Q

Surrounds the nucleus

A

Electrons

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4
Q

Attractive force between oppositely charged ions

A

Ionic Bond

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5
Q

Atoms attract through shared electrons

A

Covalent Bond

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6
Q

Weak hydrogen is attracted to negative portion of polar molecule

A

Hydrogen Bond

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7
Q

When electrons are unevenly shared

A

Polar

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8
Q

When electrons are neutral and evenly shared

A

Non-polar

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9
Q

Ions with a positive charge

A

Cations

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10
Q

Ions with a negative charge

A

Anions

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11
Q

Charged element particles

A

Ions

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12
Q

Substance composed of two or more different elements

A

Compounds

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13
Q

Two or more atoms joined together by chemical bonds

A

Molecules

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14
Q

A type of solution that is a dissolving medium and present in the greatest amount

A

Solvent

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15
Q

A type of solution that is the dissolved substance and is present in the smallest amount

A

Solute

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16
Q

Two or more components physically intermixed

A

Solution

17
Q

A type of reaction that build atoms, molecules, ions and compounds into more complicated forms through anabolism

A

Synthesis Reaction

18
Q

A type of reaction that break down large molecules into smaller units through catabolism

A

Decomposition Reaction

19
Q

A type of reaction that seek equilibrium and proceed from both directions

A

Reversible Reaction

20
Q

This type of compound lacks carbon and is a simple compound

A

Inorganic Compound

21
Q

What compounds make up Inorganic compounds

A

Water, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Salts, and Acids & Bases

22
Q

How much water percentage makes up our body weight

A

60-80%

23
Q

What type of chemical reaction does water have

A

Hydrolysis Reactions & Dehydration Synthesis

24
Q

How much oxygen is made up of the air we breathe

A

20%

25
Q

Example of partial disassociation (weak acid)

A

H2CO3

26
Q

Example of complete disassociation (strong acid)

A

HCl

27
Q

Proton acceptors that attract and combine with H+ in water

A

Bases

28
Q

Proton donors

A

Acids

29
Q

If the pH scale is pH = 7 it is

A

Neutral

30
Q

If the pH scale is pH < 7 it is

A

Physiological Acidosis (Too Acidic)

31
Q

If the pH scale is pH > 7 it is

A

Physiological Alkalosis (Too Basic)

Human Anatomy (8 decks)

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