Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Rehs > Chemical factors > Flashcards

Chemical factors Flashcards

1
Q

Lithium metal type

A

Alkali metal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Sodium metal type

A

Alkali metal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Potassium metal type

A

Alkali metal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where is Lithium found

A

Removed trace gases from vacuum tubes, desulfurizer, catalyst, hardeners

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Lithium health effects

A

Skin and respiratory irritants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where is sodium found

A

In vapor lights, tetraethyl lead alloys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Sodium health effects

A

Hydroxides are caustic, nitrates are preservatives, explosives & fireworks, peroxides are irritants and corrosives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where is potassium found

A

In vapor lights, tetraethyl lead alloys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Potassium health effects

A

Hydroxides are caustic, nitrates are preservatives, explosives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Beryllium metal type

A

Alkali earth metal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Magnesium metal type

A

Alkali earth metal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Strontium metal type

A

Alkali earth metal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Barium metal type

A

Alkali earth metal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where is beryllium found

A

Fume or dust phosphor lites, non-spark alloy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Beryllium health effects

A

Pneumonitis, cyanosis, chronic breathing, cardiac failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where is magnesium found

A

Silicates, light metals alloy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Magnesium health effects

A

Leucocytes, fume fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Where is strontium found

A

Flares, luminous paint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Strontium health effects

A

Fires, boneseeker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Where is barium found

A

Oil and gas drilling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Barium health effects

A

Baritosis pneumonitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Iron salts metal type

A

Transitional metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Chronic acid metal type

A

Transitional metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Manganese metal type

A

Transitional metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Cobalt metal type

A

Transitional metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Nickel metal type

A

Transitional metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Copper metal type

A

Transitional metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Tin metal type

A

Transitional metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Organotins metal type

A

Transitional metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Zinc metal type

A

Transitional metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Where is iron salts found

A

Mining and welding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Iron salts toxicology

A

“Siderosis,” pneumonia and emphysema, fume fever, respiratory irritant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Where is chromic acid found

A

Nichrome heating elements, plating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Chromic acid toxicology

A

VII bronchogenic, perforated nasal septum, chrome-plating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Where is manganese found

A

Welding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Manganese toxicology

A

Spastic and psychological symptoms, pneumonitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Where is cobalt found

A

Tungsten carbide industry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Where is nickel found

A

Money values, plating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Nickel toxicology

A

Nickel carbonyl: carcinogen; dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Where is copper found

A

Electricity, plumbing alloys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Copper toxicology

A

Fume fever, eye and nasal irritants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Where is tin found

A

Plating, soldering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Tin toxicology

A

Pneumonitis “stenosis”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Where are organotins found

A

PVC stablizers, biocides

45
Q

Organotins toxicology

A

Liver, kidney, pulmonary, central nervous system

46
Q

Where is zinc found

A

Galvanizing, alloys, white paint

47
Q

Zinc toxicology

A

Fume fever

48
Q

Lead metal type

A

Heavy metal

49
Q

Mercury metal type

A

Heavy metal

50
Q

Cadmium metal type

A

Heavy metal

51
Q

Chromium metal type

A

Heavy metal

52
Q

Arsenic metal type

A

Heavy metal

53
Q

Where is lead found

A

Scrap metals, ship-breaking, batteries, paint

54
Q

Lead toxicology

A

Anemia, paralysis, respiratory failure, brain damage, wrist drop, psychological symptoms

55
Q

Where is mercury found

A

Electric apparatus, biocides, mining production

56
Q

Mercury toxicology

A

Gastrointestinal impairment, inflammed mouth and gums, central nervous system tremors, psychological symptoms

57
Q

Where is cadmium found

A

plating, alloys

58
Q

Cadmium toxicology

A

Kidney and testes necrosis, poisoning, vomiting, diarrhea, cramps, fumes, pneumonitis, emphysema

59
Q

Where is chromium found

A

Plating, production of chromate, Cr pigments

60
Q

Chromium toxicology

A

Bronchogenic, skin ulcer, nasal septum

61
Q

Where is arsenic found

A

Medicine, glass manufacturing, biocides

62
Q

Arsenic toxicology

A

Carcinogen, dermatitis, gastrointestinal, possible teratogen, respiratory impairment

63
Q

Where are nitrates found

A

Fertilizer, sewage

64
Q

Nitrates toxicology

A

Met-Hg, possible cancer

65
Q

Where is asbestos found

A

Insulation, mining, shipbuilding

66
Q

Asbestos Toxicology

A

Asbestosis, cancer of lung and mesothelioma, emphysema

67
Q

Chemical form of nitrates

68
Q

Chemical form of asbestos

69
Q

Chemical form of fibrous glass

70
Q

Chemical form of selenium

71
Q

Where is fibrous glass found

A

Insulation (thermal and acoustical), reinforcers, plastic, rubber, paper

72
Q

Fibrous glass toxicology

A

Possible carcinogen, lung function, irritant

73
Q

Where is selenium found

A

By-product in metal refining, insecticides rubber and glass industry, coal emissions, tobacco

74
Q

Selenium toxicology (acute)

A

eye and respiratory irritant, headache, convulsions, throat edema

75
Q

Selenium toxicology (chronic)

A

Mental depression, weakness, gastrointestinal disorder, excessive perspiration, nervousness, garlic like odor and taste, kidney and liver impairment

76
Q

Chemical form of aliphatics

77
Q

Chemical form of halogenated aliphatics

78
Q

Chemical form of alkenes

79
Q

Chemical form of alcohols

80
Q

4 elements that are straight chained hydrocarbons

A

Aliphatics, halogenated aliphatics, alkenes, alcohols

81
Q

Where are aliphatics found

A

Fuels, solvents, degreasers

82
Q

Aliphatics health effects

A

Simple asphyxiant, narcotic irritant

83
Q

Where are halogenated aliphatics found

A

Same as analogs but non-inflammatory

84
Q

Where are alkenes found

A

Products of crackling, synthetic chemistry, polymerization

85
Q

Alkenes toxicology

A

Simple asphyxiant, anesthetic

86
Q

Where are alcohols found

A

Methanol, solvents, glycols

87
Q

Alcohols toxicology

A

Skin and mucous irritants; CNS depressant; kidney and liver toxin

88
Q

Chemical form of mixed hydrocarbons

89
Q

Chemical form of aromatics

90
Q

Chemical form of halogenated aromatics

91
Q

Chemical form of aromatics (aniline dyes)

92
Q

Chemical form of phenolics

93
Q

Chemical form of isocyanates

94
Q

Chemical form of organophosphates

95
Q

Where are mixed hydrocarbons found

A

Fuels, gasoline

96
Q

Mixed hydrocarbons health effects

A

Benzene (carcinogen) narcotic, pneumonitis

97
Q

Where are aromatics found

A

Coking, solvents, chemical synthesis

98
Q

Aromatics toxicology

A

Respiratory and skin irritation, central nervous system depression, benzene carcinogen

99
Q

Where are halogenated aromatics found

A

Pesticides and solvents, transformers (PCBs)

100
Q

Halogenated aromatics toxicology

A

Hepatoxic, skin, eye irritant

101
Q

Where are aromatics (aniline dye) found

A

Dyes, explosives, hepatoxic

102
Q

Aromatic (aniline dyes) toxicology

A

Sensitizers, bladder carcinogen

103
Q

Where are phenolics found

A

Explosives, plastics, fertilizer

104
Q

Phenolics toxicology

A

Strong irritation, cyanotic, kidney and liver

105
Q

Where are isocyanates found

A

Polyurethane plastics, foams rubbers

106
Q

Isocyanates toxicology

A

Irritant, respiratory irritant sensitizer, lung function

107
Q

Where are organophosphates found

A

Malathion, parathion, fenthion, diazinon

108
Q

Organophosphates toxicology

A

Interfers with acetylcholinesterase enzyme; symptoms: abdominal pain, headache, blurred vision, tremors, dizziness, weakness, contracted pupils

109
Q

7 alicyclic hydrocarbons

A

Mixed hydrocarbons, aromatics, halogenated aromatics, aromatics (aniline dyes), phenolics, isocyanates, organophosphates

Rehs (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions