Chemical Coordination Flashcards

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1
Q

Tyrosine derivatives

A

Thyroxin and triiodothyronin
Epinephrine and norepinephrine

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2
Q

Protein hormones

A

Growth hormones
Prolactin

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3
Q

Peptide hormones

A

ADH and oxytocin (9 A.As)
Insulin glucagon and parathormone (large pptds)

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4
Q

of Ductless glands

A

20

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5
Q

Hypothalamus controls

A

Hunger thirst sleep temperature

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6
Q

Intermediate pituitary

A

Melanocyte Simulating Hormone (MSH)

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7
Q

Posterior pituitary

A

ADH (vasopressin)

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8
Q

Insufficient thyroid output

A

Hypothyroidism
Lethargy, weight gain, cold, dry skin

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9
Q

Graves disease

A

Hyperthyroidism
Rapid heartbeat
Nervousness
Hot
Sweat
Weight loss
Exiphthalmia (protusion of eyes)

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10
Q

Calcitonin

A

Calcium into bones

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11
Q

Parathormone

A

Secreted by parathyroid
Lets calcium in blood

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12
Q

Oversecretion of parathormone

A

Depresses nervous system and weakness of muscles and kidney stones

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13
Q

Undersecretion of parathormones

A

Excitability of neurons which leads to tetany

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14
Q

Polyuria

A

Lotta urine

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15
Q

Polydipsia

A

Thirsty

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16
Q

Polyphagia

A

Hungry

17
Q

Aldoesterone secreted in response to

A

Low blood pressure
Low Na
High K
(when NOKIA not working)

18
Q

Cortisol

A

Promotes production of glucose from proteins

19
Q

Kidneys secrete

A

erthyropoietin
calcitriol
atrial natriuetic hormone

20
Q

heart secretes

A

atrial natriuretic hormone

21
Q

Adipose secretes

A

Leptin and estrogen

22
Q

Positive feedback

A

Childbirth
(oxytocin)