Check Ride Prep E: National Airspace System Flashcards
Alpha
Min. Qualifications: PPL + IFR
Vertical Dimensions: FL 18000-FL 60000
Horizontal Dimensions: N/A
Entry Requirements: IFR Clearance
Required Equipment: IFR Equipment
Maximum Speed: Mach 1
Shown on a Sectional as: N/A
Bravo
Min. Qualifications: PPL / SPC w/special endorsements
Vertical Dimensions: Surface -> 10,000 msl (upside down wedding cake)
Horizontal Dimensions: Mode C: 30 NM
Entry Requirements: 2 way radio + tail number + ‘You are cleared into bravo airspace”
Required Equipment: Mode c transponder + ADS B out
Maximum Speed: 250 kts w/in
200 kts in VFR corridor or under shelf
Shown on a Sectional as: Solid blue line
Charlie
Min. Qualifications: Student
Vertical Dimensions: SFC -> 4000 AGL / 1600 -> 4000 AGL
Horizontal Dimensions: Lower 5 NM / Upper 10 NM
Entry Requirements: Two way radio + tail number
Required Equipment: Mode c transponder + ADS B out
Maximum Speed: 200 kts
Shown on a Sectional as: Solid Magenta
Delta
Min. Qualifications: Student
Vertical Dimensions: SFC -> 2500 AGL
Horizontal Dimensions: 5 NM / 4.4 SM
Entry Requirements: 2 way radio
Required Equipment: Radio
Maximum Speed: 200 kts
Shown on a Sectional as: Dashed blue
Echo
Min. Qualifications: Student
Vertical Dimensions: SFC to 17,999 ‘ MSL
Horizontal Dimensions: N/A
Entry Requirements: N/A
Required Equipment: N/A
Maximum Speed: Mach 1 + 10k’ / 250 kts -10k’
Shown on a Sectional as:
1. Dashed magenta
2. Solid fuzzy megenta
-solid = 1200
-fuzzy = 700
3. Solid Fuzzy Blue
-solid= 14,500
-fuzzy = 12,000
4. Zipper (always labeled)
5.V-airwar:
- 4 NM either side on airway
-Echo @ 12,000
Golf
Min. Qualifications: Student
Vertical Dimensions: SFC - 14,500 MSL
Horizontal Dimensions: N/A
Entry Requirements: N/A
Required Equipment: N/A
Maximum Speed: Mach 1 / 250 kts
Shown on a Sectional as: N/A
ADIZ
Air Defense Identification Zone
- IFR
-DVFR (defense)
TRSA
Terminal Radar Service Area
-deltas that should be charlies
MTR
Military Training Route
-IR: 4-digit -1500’
-VR: 207 +1500’
MOA
Military Operations Area
- purpose: to sequence IFR & military traffic
Blue Fences
P- PROHIBITED = no entry
R - RESRRICTED = w/ permission
W - WARNING = can fly through
A - ALERT - heavy flight training / skydiving = can fly through
Charlie WX mins.
3 - 152
3 SM viz.
1,000’ above
500’ below
2000’ horizontally
Delta WX mins.
3 - 152
3 SM viz.
1,000’ above
500’ below
2000’ horizontally
Echo WX mins.
Below 10,000’: 3-152
-3 SM viz.
-1,000’ above
-500’ below
-2000’ horizontally
@ or above 10,000’: 5-111
-5 SM viz
-1,000’ above
-1000’ below
-1 SM horizontally
Golf WX mins
1200’ AGL or less:
DAY
-1SM, COC
NIGHT
-3-152
+1200’ AGL but -10,000’ MSL:
DAY
1-152
NIGHT
3-152
More than 1200’ AGL and at or above 10,000’ MSL:
5-111