Characteristics of Life Flashcards
Cellular Organization
only one cell is needed basic structure is the same organisms have diff. levels of organization
Reproduction
all living things reproduce (asexual- one parent or sexual- two parents)
Energy/Metabolism
use energy for maintenance and growth take in and break down materials (chem reactions)
Respond to Environment
make changes in response to a STIMULUS Ex: plants bend toward the sun
Growth and Development
cell enlargement- growth as organisms grow, they change- develop
cell division
orderly formation of new cells (mitosis)
Homeostasis
maintaining a stable internal conditions keeping internal environment stable when external changes Ex: heart rate, humans have a reg. body temp, water balance, respiratory system, blood sugar
hyper/hypo
a lot of/not a lot of
Evolution
organisms may change over time inherited characteristics change and new species may evolve
Heredity
living things are based on a genetic code when it reproduces, the organism passes on its own DNA from one generation to the next