Chaptet 7.2 Flashcards
Why is it not possible for insects to grow as large as cars?
- Can’t shed exoseketon to grow larger
- Can’t suply oxygen to all parts of the body
- Wouldn’t be able to support mass of large insect
Where do we get our source of mtter and energy?
Food
Ligaments
Flexible cords of connecting tissue, attach bone to bone
Tendons
Flexible cords of connective tissue, attach muscle to bone
Skeletal muscle
Muscles for movement
Smooth Muscle
The muscles of the esophagus, intestines, that move without you having to consciously do it
Cardiac Muscle
The muscle of the heart, always contracting
Describe the role of the protiens atin and myosin in the movement of muscles.
They cause the muscles to shorten
Hydrostatic Skeleton
Fluid in the skeleton
Endoskeleton
Inside skeleton
Exoskeleton
Outside skeleton
What are the functions of the skeletal system?
Provide support, protect and cause movement
What are the functions of the muscular system?
Provide movement