Ch. 2

Question 0

What two artifacts from the iceman would you compare with modern day tools?

Answer 0

• The grass in his boots to modern day clothing instillation
• The axe he arrived to a modern day axe

Question 1

What population of an organism has changed over time, and what bad changed?

Answer 1

Horses have changed over time, and they have developed hooves and become bigger

Question 2

What effect might the use of antibacterial soaps might have on the evolution of bacteria?

Answer 2

The antibacterial soap allows the bacteria to adapt and become immune to the antibacteria

Question 3

Inference

Answer 3

A conclusion we can suspect based on evidence

Question 4

Strata

Answer 4

Layers of rock

Question 5

Cultural adaptation/ evolution

Answer 5

Society changing over time

Question 6

Artifact

Answer 6

An old valuable object

Question 7

Homologous structure

Answer 7

A similar structure

Question 8

Evidence

Answer 8

Objects or facts used to explain theories e

Question 9

Species

Answer 9

The population of a particular type of organism

Question 10

Adaptation

Answer 10

A natural selection to increase an organism’s chance of survival

Question 11

Bipedal

Answer 11

Having the ability to walk upright on two legs

Question 12

Vestigial

Answer 12

Apparently useless structure

Question 13

Describe the predator prey relationship

Answer 13

There have to be more prey than predator, and the predator eat the prey

Question 14

Charles Darwin’s five step natural selection

Answer 14

1. Various exist among individuals if species
2. Some of these variations can be inherited
3. These variations may provide a survival advantage (adaptation)
4. Those who are more successful reproduce more and pass the adaption to their offspring
5. Eventually the adaption is founding the species and has caused the species to change